Body describes a closed trajecty on a free-to-spin disk

In summary, the problem involves a disk of mass 2m and radius R with a mass m moving in a circular trajectory at constant velocity v. The trajectory includes two arcs with radii of R/4 and 3R/4 and an aperture of 90 degrees. After completing the trajectory, the mass stops and the question asks for the angle of the disk's spin with respect to its original position. This problem can be solved using the conservation of angular momentum and the equations L=Iw and P=mv. The disc's angular velocity and displacement can be calculated for each movement, considering the constant speed of the mass and the moments of inertia for the disk and mass.
  • #1
Gena
2
0
[Moderator's Note: Thread title changed to better reflect the problem statement]

Homework Statement


A body of mass m is on a disk of mass M=2m and radius R, initially static and free to spin around its center. The mass mm goes around a trajectory described in the image below with constant velocity v with respect to the platform. The circular arcs of the trajectory have a radium of R/4 and 3R/4 and an aperture of 90 degrees with respect to the disk.

After completing the trajectory, the mass stops.
What angle does the disk spin with respect to its original position?
upload_2017-12-15_18-22-51.png


Homework Equations


Probably something related to conservation of the angular momentum or something, but honestly could be anything.
L=Iw
P=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


no clue whatsoever on how to even approach this problem, any hint will be happily received. Thanks
 

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  • #2
Gena said:
Probably something related to conservation of the angular momentum
Right. So consider each of the four movements in turn. What equations can you write for angular belocities and displacements?
Gena said:
constant velocity
Well, constant speed.
 
  • #3
What do you think the disc will be doing when the particle makes the turn and is moving toward (or away from) the center? Do you know what I is for the disc and for the particle?
 

1. What is a closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk?

A closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk refers to the path that a point on the disk takes as it rotates around the center of the disk. This path is circular and does not intersect with itself, forming a closed loop.

2. How is a closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk different from an open trajectory?

The main difference between a closed and an open trajectory on a free-to-spin disk is that a closed trajectory forms a complete circle, while an open trajectory does not. An open trajectory may extend outwards or inwards, but it does not return to its starting point.

3. What causes a body to follow a closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk?

A body follows a closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk due to the conservation of angular momentum. As the disk spins, the angular momentum remains constant, causing the body to maintain its circular path.

4. Can a body follow a closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk without friction?

Yes, a body can follow a closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk without friction. This is because the angular momentum of the disk and the body remains constant, even in the absence of friction.

5. How is the concept of closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk used in real-life applications?

The concept of closed trajectory on a free-to-spin disk is used in various real-life applications, such as gyroscopes in airplanes and spacecrafts, spinning tops, and bicycle wheels. It is also used in the study of planetary motion and orbits.

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