Calculating Kinetic Energy Q for CA-41 Electron Capture

In summary, to calculate the kinetic energy Q for CA-41 via electron capture, the formula Q = (mparent-mdaughter)*c2 can be used. After electron capture, CA-41 will become K with 19 protons and 22 neutrons due to the formation of a neutron. The daughter nucleus may be slightly heavier than the parent due to the energy released during the process, but this can usually be neglected. Overall, your understanding and approach to this problem are correct. Great job!
  • #1
aliaze1
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Homework Statement



calculate the kinetic energy Q for CA-41 via electron capture

Homework Equations



Q = (mparent-mdaughter)*c2

The Attempt at a Solution



CA 41 has 20 protons and 21 neutrons, so will it become K with 19 protons and 22 neutrons?

(the book also stated that the daughter nucleus can be heavier than the parent in the case of electron capture)

just want to make sure i am on the right track, the calculation is straightforward assuming it is set up correctly
 
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  • #2
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Hello! I can confirm that your approach to calculating the kinetic energy Q for CA-41 via electron capture is correct. The formula you have used, Q = (mparent-mdaughter)*c2, is the correct equation to use in this case.

To answer your question, yes, CA-41 will become K with 19 protons and 22 neutrons after electron capture. This is because during electron capture, a proton in the nucleus combines with an electron, resulting in the formation of a neutron. This changes the atomic number of the nucleus, but not the mass number.

It is also true that the daughter nucleus can be heavier than the parent in the case of electron capture. This is because, in addition to the change in atomic number, there can also be a small amount of mass added to the nucleus due to the energy released during the process. However, this change in mass is very small and can be neglected in most cases.

Overall, your understanding and approach to this problem are correct. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy (Q) for CA-41 electron capture?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy (Q) for CA-41 electron capture is Q = (M(A,Z) - M(A,Z-1) - me) x c^2, where M(A,Z) is the mass of the parent nucleus, M(A,Z-1) is the mass of the daughter nucleus, me is the mass of the electron, and c is the speed of light.

2. How do you determine the mass of the parent and daughter nuclei in the formula for calculating Q?

The mass of the parent and daughter nuclei can be determined by looking at the periodic table and finding the atomic mass of CA-41 and the element it decays into, as well as considering any mass defects or changes in nuclear binding energy.

3. Is the mass of the electron important in calculating Q for CA-41 electron capture?

Yes, the mass of the electron is an important factor in calculating Q for CA-41 electron capture. The electron is lost in the decay process and its mass is subtracted from the total mass of the parent and daughter nuclei, resulting in a decrease in Q value.

4. How does the speed of light factor into the formula for calculating Q?

The speed of light (c) is a constant in the formula for calculating Q and is used to convert the mass difference into energy units (eV or MeV). This is necessary because mass and energy are interchangeable according to Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2.

5. Can the Q value for CA-41 electron capture be negative?

Yes, the Q value for CA-41 electron capture can be negative. This indicates that the decay process is energetically favorable, meaning that the daughter nucleus is lower in energy than the parent nucleus.

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