Calculations for the movement of a light beam reflected by a mirror

In summary, the conversation is about reflection questions and how to solve them. The equation theta=2theta is mentioned and the person asking for help is advised to make a sketch of the mirror, light beam and wall to visualize the problem. The person providing guidance asks the individual to post their work and diagram for further assistance. They also suggest considering the angle between the incident and reflected ray when the mirror is turned at different angles. A diagram is emphasized as it will help in obtaining a numerical answer to the question.
  • #1
Strange07
5
1
Homework Statement
A light ray is reflected by a mirror horizontally to strike a vertical screen placed 1m away. A spot of light is produced on the screen. The mirror is turned through a certain angle and the reflected ray also turns, moving the spot 10cm up along the screen. What is the angle of rotation of the mirror?
Relevant Equations
theta=2theta for a reflected ray
The only knowledge I have about such reflection questions is theta=2theta. But I missed class when this was thought. Please I need help and guide
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PhysicsForums. :smile:

Start by making a good sketch of the mirror and light beam and the wall that the beam forms a spot on. Then turn the mirror through some angle ##\theta## and show how the beam moves. Using the equation that you listed, you should be able to start trying to solve the question. Post your work and diagram so we can check it for you.

To post your diagram, scan it or take a clear picture of it and use the "Attach files" link in the lower left of the Edit window to upload a PDF or JPEG copy.
 
  • #3
To understand what's behind theta = 2 theta consider this:
When a light ray is perpendicular to the mirror surface, the reflected ray goes back where it came from.
If you turn this mirror by 45o, what is the angle between the incident and the reflected ray?
If you turn this mirror by 90o, what is the angle between the incident and the reflected ray?
What about in between angles?

Of course you will need a good diagram, as @berkeman suggested, to get a numerical answer to this question.
 
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Likes berkeman

What is the formula for calculating the angle of reflection?

The formula for calculating the angle of reflection is θr = θi, where θr is the angle of reflection and θi is the angle of incidence.

How do you calculate the distance traveled by a light beam reflected by a mirror?

The distance traveled by a light beam reflected by a mirror can be calculated using the formula d = 2h tan(θ), where d is the distance traveled, h is the height of the mirror, and θ is the angle of incidence.

What is the difference between a virtual and a real image?

A virtual image is formed when light rays appear to be coming from a point behind the mirror, while a real image is formed when light rays actually converge at a point in front of the mirror. A virtual image cannot be projected onto a screen, while a real image can.

How do you calculate the size of an image formed by a mirror?

The size of an image formed by a mirror can be calculated using the formula m = -di/do, where m is the magnification, di is the distance from the mirror to the image, and do is the distance from the mirror to the object.

Can the angle of reflection ever be greater than the angle of incidence?

No, the angle of reflection can never be greater than the angle of incidence. According to the law of reflection, the angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence.

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