Can you please check this (destructive interference).

In summary, the person in the problem is trying to sense destructive interference between two speakers. To do so, they must be one half wavelength (0.5λ) closer or farther from one speaker than the other. The solution involves calculating the distances from both speakers before and after moving, and then finding the difference between them. The final result is a frequency of 310Hz.
  • #1
Sullo
15
0
If it is wrong can you please pinpoint where i am going wrong. Thank you.

1. Homework Statement

https://imgur.com/a/0STmmWt
upload_2018-5-19_15-17-56.png

(uploaded picture because it has a diagram)

Homework Equations


To sense destructive interference , the person must be one half wavelength (0.5λ) closer or farther from one speaker than the other.

The Attempt at a Solution


Choosing distance from closer speaker (speaker on the right). So to sense destructive frequency he must be 0.5λ closer to the right speaker than the left.
Distance from right speaker before moving to the right (c^2) = a^2 + b^2
Distance from right speaker before moving to the right (c^2) = 1.75^2 + 5.0^2
Distance from right speaker before moving c = 5.30m

Distance from right speaker after moving to the right (c^2) = a^2 + b^2
Distance from right speaker after moving to the right c^2 = (1.75-0.84)^2 + (5.0)^2
Distance from right speaker after moving to the right c = 5.08m

Therefore; Distance from right speaker before moving - Distance from right speaker after moving
=5.30 - 5.08 = 0.22m

Therefore ; 0.22m = 0.5λ --> λ = 0.44m

v = fλ , f = v/λ = 343/0.44 = 779.5Hz
 

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  • #2
The distance to the left speaker changes as well.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
The distance to the left speaker changes as well.
Can you please elaborate, why include both speakers in this?
 
  • #4
Sullo said:
To sense destructive interference , the person must be one half wavelength (0.5λ) closer or farther from one speaker than the other.
The length difference between the left and right speaker has to be half the wavelength. What you calculated is something else - you didn't even consider the left speaker.
 
  • #5
mfb said:
The length difference between the left and right speaker has to be half the wavelength. What you calculated is something else - you didn't even consider the left speaker.

I'll need to go over this again tomorrow then
 
  • #6
mfb said:
The length difference between the left and right speaker has to be half the wavelength. What you calculated is something else - you didn't even consider the left speaker.
So do you mean distance from left speaker after moving + distance from right speaker after moving = 0.5λ ?
 
  • #8
mfb said:
The difference, not the sum.
Oh ok. Thank you!

So is this correct?

Distance from left speaker after moving to the right (c^2) = a^2 + b^2
Distance from left speaker after moving to the right (c^2) = (1.75+0.84)^2 + 5.0^2
Distance from left speaker after moving to right c = 5.631

Distance from right speaker after moving to the right (c^2) = a^2 + b^2
Distance from right speaker after moving to the right c^2 = (1.75-0.84)^2 + (5.0)^2
Distance from right speaker after moving to the right c = 5.08m

Therefore; Distance from left speaker after moving - Distance from right speaker after moving
=5.631 - 5.08 = 0.551m

Therefore ; 0.551m = 0.5λ --> λ = 1.102m

v = fλ , f = v/λ = 343/1.102 = 311.26 Hz , 310hz (2 sig figs).
 
  • #9
That looks good.
 

1. What is destructive interference?

Destructive interference is a phenomenon in which two waves meet and combine in such a way that they cancel each other out, resulting in a net decrease in amplitude. This can occur when waves have the same frequency, but are out of phase with each other.

2. How does destructive interference occur?

Destructive interference occurs when two waves with the same frequency and opposite amplitudes meet and combine. This causes the peak of one wave to cancel out the trough of the other wave, resulting in a net decrease in amplitude.

3. What are some real-world examples of destructive interference?

Some common examples of destructive interference include the noise-cancelling feature in headphones, where sound waves are cancelled out by waves with the same frequency and opposite amplitude, and anti-reflective coatings on glasses, where light waves are cancelled out to reduce glare.

4. How is destructive interference different from constructive interference?

Destructive interference and constructive interference are two opposite effects that can occur when waves meet. While destructive interference results in a decrease in amplitude, constructive interference results in an increase in amplitude when waves with the same frequency and in-phase meet.

5. How is destructive interference useful in science and technology?

Destructive interference has many practical applications in science and technology. It is used in noise-cancelling technology, anti-reflective coatings, and in the creation of standing waves for musical instruments. It is also used in optical devices such as interferometers to measure tiny changes in distance. Understanding destructive interference is crucial in fields such as acoustics, optics, and electronics.

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