Capacitance, switches, and lightbulbs oh my

In summary, a large capacitance capacitor is initially uncharged and connected to a battery and lightbulb in series with an open switch. When the switch is closed, the capacitor will continuously receive energy from the battery, causing the lightbulb to glow continuously. The lightbulb will only turn off when the switch is opened or when the capacitor is fully charged, depending on the amount of current flowing.
  • #1
goWlfpack
51
0

Homework Statement



The capacitor in the figure below has a large capacitance and is initially uncharged. After the switch is closed, what happens to the lightbulb?


You can't paste the figure but it is a circuit with a capacitor paralled to a battery and in series with a lightbulb. a open switch is in parallel with the lightbulb and in series with the battery.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think it will glow continuously as the capacitor receives energy from the battery and as long at the switch remains closed the lightbulb should stay on right??
or does it only glow when the capacitor is fully charged??
 
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  • #2
goWlfpack said:

Homework Statement



The capacitor in the figure below has a large capacitance and is initially uncharged. After the switch is closed, what happens to the lightbulb?


You can't paste the figure but it is a circuit with a capacitor paralled to a battery and in series with a lightbulb. a open switch is in parallel with the lightbulb and in series with the battery.


The Attempt at a Solution



I think it will glow continuously as the capacitor receives energy from the battery and as long at the switch remains closed the lightbulb should stay on right??
or does it only glow when the capacitor is fully charged??

When the capacitor is fully charged, how much current is flowing?
 
  • #3



Your understanding is correct - when the switch is closed, the capacitor will begin to charge, and as long as the switch remains closed, the lightbulb will stay on. The lightbulb will continue to glow as long as the capacitor is receiving energy from the battery. Once the capacitor is fully charged, the lightbulb may dim slightly, but it should still remain on. The lightbulb will only turn off when the switch is opened, breaking the circuit and stopping the flow of electricity.
 

Related to Capacitance, switches, and lightbulbs oh my

1. What is capacitance and how does it work?

Capacitance is the ability of a material to store an electrical charge. It works by having two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied to the plates, an electric field is created between them, causing one plate to accumulate positive charge and the other to accumulate negative charge.

2. How do switches work in an electrical circuit?

Switches are devices that control the flow of electricity in a circuit. When the switch is closed, it allows the current to flow through the circuit, completing the circuit and powering the connected devices. When the switch is open, it breaks the circuit and stops the flow of electricity.

3. What is the purpose of a light bulb in an electrical circuit?

Light bulbs are devices that convert electrical energy into light. When electricity flows through the filament of a light bulb, it heats up and emits light. The purpose of a light bulb in a circuit is to provide illumination or to indicate the presence of electrical current.

4. How does a capacitor affect the brightness of a light bulb?

A capacitor can affect the brightness of a light bulb by storing electrical energy and releasing it in bursts. When the capacitor is fully charged, it allows a large current to flow through the light bulb, making it brighter. As the capacitor discharges, the current decreases and the light bulb becomes dimmer.

5. Can a switch be used to control the brightness of a light bulb?

Yes, a switch can be used to control the brightness of a light bulb. By connecting a variable resistor, such as a potentiometer, to a switch, the resistance in the circuit can be adjusted, affecting the amount of current flowing through the light bulb. This, in turn, controls the brightness of the light bulb.

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