Central Force Integral: Finding the Solution | Starting Guide

In summary, the conversation discusses how to solve the integral \int dr \left[\alpha + \frac{\beta}{r^2}\right]^{-1/2} and suggests using the substitution rule and multiplying the numerator and denominator by r. It also mentions using certain values for \alpha and \beta and solving for r(t) in the case of central force motion.
  • #1
cscott
782
1

Homework Statement



[tex]\int dr \left[\alpha + \frac{\beta}{r^2}\right]^{-1/2}[/tex]

How can I get started on this? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Multiply numerator and denominator with r and use substitution rule.
 
  • #3
so if [itex]\alpha = 2E/\mu[/itex] and [itex]\beta = L^2\alpha^2/\mu^2[/itex] (not the same alpha, sorry) and bounds [r0,r] I should get:

[tex]\frac{\mu}{2E} \left[\left(\frac{2E}{\mu}r^2 + \frac{L^2\alpha^2 }{\mu^2}\right)^{1/2} - \left(\frac{2E}{\mu}r_0^2 + \frac{L^2\alpha^2 }{\mu^2}\right)^{1/2}\right][/tex]

and this is equal to time so solving r(t) gives a quadratic. Does this make sense for central force motion where [itex]r = ke^{-\alpha\theta}[/itex]?
 

Related to Central Force Integral: Finding the Solution | Starting Guide

1. What is a central force integral?

A central force integral is a mathematical expression that describes the motion of a particle under the influence of a central force, which is a force that always points towards or away from a fixed point. It is used to solve problems in classical mechanics, such as the motion of planets around the sun.

2. How is the central force integral derived?

The central force integral is derived using the equations of motion, specifically Newton's second law of motion and the law of conservation of angular momentum. By manipulating these equations, we can obtain a simplified expression that describes the motion of a particle under a central force.

3. What are some applications of the central force integral?

The central force integral has many practical applications in physics and engineering. It can be used to model the orbits of planets and satellites, the motion of objects in a magnetic field, and the behavior of particles in a centrifuge. It is also used in the study of celestial mechanics and orbital dynamics.

4. Can the central force integral be used for non-circular motion?

Yes, the central force integral can be used to describe the motion of a particle under a central force in any shape of orbit, including elliptical, parabolic, and hyperbolic orbits. It can also be extended to include non-uniform central forces, such as those caused by varying densities or shapes of objects.

5. How does the central force integral relate to conservation laws?

The central force integral is derived from the conservation of angular momentum, which states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant in the absence of external torques. This integral also relates to the law of conservation of energy, as it can be used to determine the total energy of a particle in a central force field.

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