Circular Motion Application Question

In summary, the speedometer in a car is driven by a cable connected to the shaft that turns the car's wheels. When the car's wheels are replaced with smaller ones, the speedometer readings will be less than the actual speed due to the decreased circumference. For the second problem, a taxi driver can increase his fares by changing to larger tires instead of smaller ones. The equations for frequency and speed/velocity can be used to calculate the speed in relation to wheel size.
  • #1
Tak Mok
1
0

Homework Statement


First problem: The speedometer in a car is driven by a cable connected to the shaft that turns the car's wheels. Will speedometer readings be more or less than actual speed when the car's whells are replaced with smaller ones?

Second problem: Keeping in mind the concpet from the previous question, a taxi driver wishes to increase his fares by adjusting the size of his tires. Should he change to larger tires or small tires?

Homework Equations


frequency = (number of rotations or revolutions)/(time in seconds)
speed,velocity = (distance in meters)/(time in seconds)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
For the first problem, I know that the smaller the wheel, the less the car travels per one revolution because the circumference is less.

I am not sure how this affects the speed though.

Could someone please explain this to me and how it relates to the second question.

Thank you very mich.
 
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  • #2
Tak Mok said:
I am not sure how this affects the speed though.
If the speedo is showing the same speed in two different tests, what can you about the shaft speeds in those tests?
If one test is with smaller wheels, what can you say about the road speeds?
 

1. What is circular motion and how does it relate to real-world applications?

Circular motion refers to the movement of an object around a fixed point or axis in a circular path. This type of motion is commonly seen in everyday activities such as a Ferris wheel, a spinning top, or a satellite orbiting the Earth. In real-world applications, circular motion is used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy to describe and analyze the motion of objects and systems.

2. How is centripetal force involved in circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path, keeping an object moving in a circular motion. In other words, it is the force that causes the object to continuously change direction and prevents it from moving in a straight line. Without centripetal force, an object in circular motion would move in a straight line tangent to the circle.

3. What is the difference between angular velocity and tangential velocity in circular motion?

Angular velocity refers to the rate at which an object rotates around an axis, measured in radians per second. Tangential velocity, on the other hand, refers to the speed of an object as it moves along its circular path, measured in meters per second. In circular motion, the two velocities are related by the radius of the circle and can be calculated using the formula v = rω, where v is tangential velocity, r is the radius, and ω is angular velocity.

4. How is circular motion related to the concept of inertia?

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. In circular motion, an object constantly changes its direction as it moves around the circle. This change in direction is due to the centripetal force acting on the object, which is a result of the object's inertia. The greater the inertia of an object, the more force is needed to keep it in circular motion.

5. What are some examples of circular motion in nature?

Circular motion can be observed in various natural phenomena, such as the rotation of the Earth around the sun, the orbit of the moon around the Earth, and the spin of a hurricane or tornado. Animals also exhibit circular motion, such as the movement of a bird's wings or the rotation of a spinning top by a cat. Additionally, circular motion is present in the movement of particles in a centrifuge and the motion of electrons around an atomic nucleus.

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