Coaxial Cable Problem - Finding volume charge density.

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of finding the uniform volume charge density ρ for an inner solid cylinder in a long coaxial cable in order for the entire cable to be neutral. The method used includes integrating and solving for the charge on the outer shell and setting it equal to the charge on the inner cylinder. The final solution for ρ is given as [2(sigma)(b)] / a^2. The correctness of the method and solution is confirmed.
  • #1
WitnessJah
1
0
1. Homework Statement

A long coaxial cable consists of an inner solid cylinder, radius a, and an outer thin coaxial cylindrical shell, radius b. The outer shell carries a uniform surface charge density σ.
Find the uniform volume charge density ρ that the inner cylinder must have in order that the whole cable (inner + outer) is neutral.

2. Homework Equations

Acylinder = 2πbl

Vcylinder = πa^2l

Qenc = ∫Vρdτ

3. The Attempt at a Solution


I started by using dq = sigma*dS, and integrating to get Q_b = -2(pi)(sigma)bL. That should be the total charge on the outer cylindrical shell.

Then I set -Q_b = Q_a, so the net charge of the entire system would be equal to 0.

Next I used Q_a = row*integral(dVolume) = -Q_b

to get to (row)(pi)(a^2)(L) = 2(pi)(sigma)(b)(L)

Solving for row gave me:

row = [2(sigma)(b)] / a^2


Does this look like a proper method and correct solution?

Thank you so much for your time.

WJ
 
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  • #2
That looks right.
 

1. What is a coaxial cable?

A coaxial cable is a type of electrical cable that is commonly used for transmitting high-frequency signals. It consists of a central wire surrounded by a layer of insulation, which is then surrounded by a second layer of wire. This design helps to minimize signal loss and interference.

2. How does a coaxial cable work?

A coaxial cable works by using the two layers of wire to create a balanced transmission line. The inner wire carries the signal, while the outer wire acts as a shield to protect the signal from interference. This design allows for efficient transmission of high-frequency signals over long distances.

3. What is the volume charge density in a coaxial cable?

The volume charge density in a coaxial cable refers to the amount of electric charge per unit volume of the cable. It is a measure of the distribution of electric charge within the cable and is typically expressed in units of coulombs per cubic meter.

4. How is the volume charge density calculated in a coaxial cable?

The volume charge density in a coaxial cable can be calculated by dividing the total charge within the cable by the volume of the cable. This can be determined by using the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the volume of the cable.

5. What factors affect the volume charge density in a coaxial cable?

The volume charge density in a coaxial cable can be affected by several factors. These include the type of insulation used, the diameter and length of the cable, the material of the conductors, and the frequency of the signal being transmitted. Any changes in these factors can alter the distribution of electric charge and therefore affect the volume charge density.

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