Compute the flux of a vector field through the boundary of a solid

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Gauss divergence theorem to compute the divergence of a vector field, as well as parametrizing with cylindrical coordinates. The integral in question is for a volume bounded by a paraboloid and z=4, with bounds of 1≤r≤2, 0≤θ≤2π, and 0≤t≤4. However, it is noted that there may be something missing in the bounds, as the result is not correct. The correct bounds for the volume are determined to be 0≤r≤2, 0≤θ≤2π, and r^2≤z≤4.
  • #1
DottZakapa
239
17
Homework Statement
Compute the outward flux of the vector field F(x,y,z) = 2x,−2y,z2 through the boundary of the solid
Ω= (x,y,z)∈R3: x2+y2≤z≤4 .
Relevant Equations
flux through a surface
is it correct if i use Gauss divergence theorem, computing the divergence of the vector filed,
that is :

div F =2z
then parametrising with cylindrical coordinates
##x=rcos\alpha##
##y=rsin\alpha##
z=t

1≤r≤2
0≤##\theta##≤2π
0≤t≤4

##\int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{4} 2tr \, dt \, dr \,d\theta##

but i guess there is something missing because the result is not correct
 
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  • #2
DottZakapa said:
1≤r≤2
0≤θθ\theta≤2π
0≤t≤4
This describes a hollowed out cylinder, which is not your volume. What is your reasoning behind theses bounds?
 
  • #3
[itex]z= x^2+ y^2[/itex] is a paraboloid. The volume lies above that paraboloid and below z= 4. Of course, [itex]x^2+ y^2= 4[/itex] is the circle in the x,y plane with center at the origin and radius 2.

In cartesian coordinates, the integral of any function, f(x, y, z) over that region would be [tex] \int_{x= -2}^2 \int_{y= -\sqrt{4- x^2}}^{\sqrt{4- x^2}}\int_{z= x^2+ y^2}^4 f(x,y,z)dzdydx[/tex].

In cylindrical coordinates, [tex]\int_{r= 0}^2\int_{\theta= 0}^{2\pi}\int_{z= r^2}^4 f(r,\theta,z) dzd\theta dr[/tex].
 

1. What is a vector field?

A vector field is a mathematical concept that assigns a vector (magnitude and direction) to every point in a given space. It is often used to represent physical quantities such as velocity, force, or electric/magnetic fields.

2. What does it mean to compute the flux of a vector field?

Computing the flux of a vector field involves calculating the amount of flow or movement of the vector field through a given surface or boundary. It is a measure of how much of the vector field is passing through the surface.

3. How is the flux of a vector field calculated?

The flux of a vector field is calculated by taking the dot product of the vector field and the surface's normal vector. This value is then integrated over the surface to find the total amount of flux passing through.

4. What is the significance of computing the flux of a vector field?

The flux of a vector field is an important concept in physics and engineering. It can be used to analyze the flow of fluids, the movement of particles, and the behavior of electric/magnetic fields. It also has practical applications in fields such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics.

5. What is the difference between calculating the flux through a closed surface versus an open surface?

When computing the flux, the surface can be either closed (enclosing a volume) or open (not enclosing a volume). The main difference is that for a closed surface, the flux can be calculated using a surface integral, while for an open surface, the flux is calculated using a line integral along the boundary of the surface.

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