Could ever Pluto slam into Neptune?

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In summary, Pluto and Neptune's orbits may intersect due to a potential perturbation in Pluto's orbit, but their 3:2 orbital resonance and the precession of their nodes ensure that they will never collide. NASA also states that while Pluto and Neptune may temporarily change places in their distance from the Sun, they will never collide due to these factors.
  • #1
pixel01
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Pluto's orbit intersects with Neptune's, so that may happen one day?
 
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According to a NASA site -
Despite the fact that Pluto and Neptune temporarily change places in their distance from the Sun, they will never collide.

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/970326c.html

Perhaps that would change with the right perturbation to Pluto's orbit. But then what would that be?
 
  • #3
If I remember correctly it has to do with that even though Pluto passes within Neptune's orbit, due to Pluto's inclination it doesn't come anywhere near Neptune's actual orbital path.

*edit* But as Astronuc stated, a sufficient perturbation could change everything.
 
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  • #4
The perturbation could just be the natural precession of the nodes. As an analogy, the nodes of Earth's moon rotate a full cycle every 18 years. Here's an animation:
http://www.orbitsimulator.com/gravity/saros.GIF
All the planets have precessing nodes, even Earth which virtually has no nodes since its inclination is defined to be 0. The planets' nodes precess much slower than the nodes of Earth's moon (millions of years for a cycle is my guess). If Neptune's nodes and Pluto's nodes precess at different rates, then Pluto's nodes with respect to Neptune's orbital plane could one day cross Neptune's orbital plane at Neptune's orbital distance. Then Pluto's 17 degree difference with Neptune would no longer be an advantage.

But Neptune's 3:2 orbital resonance with Pluto will still protect Pluto from ever colliding. And it has a correction mechanism that keeps the resonance intact even in the presence of perturbations, ensuring that Pluto is never close to Neptune when it crosses Neptunes orbital plane. Here's is a page I made with an explanation and an animation:
http://www.orbitsimulator.com/gravity/articles/pluto.html
 

1. Could ever Pluto slam into Neptune?

It is highly unlikely that Pluto and Neptune would directly collide with each other. The orbits of these two planets are far enough apart that they are not at risk of a direct impact.

2. What would happen if Pluto and Neptune did collide?

If Pluto and Neptune were to collide, it would likely result in a massive explosion and the destruction of both planets. This is because both planets have a similar composition and would not be able to sustain a collision without catastrophic consequences.

3. How close do Pluto and Neptune get to each other?

The closest that Pluto and Neptune get to each other is approximately 2.7 billion miles, which is still a significant distance in terms of astronomical measurements.

4. Is there any chance of Pluto and Neptune's orbits changing and causing a collision?

While it is possible for the orbits of planets to change over time, it is highly unlikely that the orbits of Pluto and Neptune would change enough to cause a collision. The gravitational forces of the other planets in our solar system help to keep the orbits stable.

5. Could a different celestial body cause Pluto and Neptune to collide?

The gravitational pull of other celestial bodies, such as large asteroids or comets, could potentially alter the orbits of Pluto and Neptune. However, the chances of this happening are very small and would require a very specific and unlikely set of circumstances to occur.

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