Coulombs law and particle charges

In summary, an electron and another particle experience an attractive force of 0.0096 N when they are 0.001m apart. To find the charge of the other particle (q2), we can use the equation F = k*q1*q2/r^2, where k is the Coulomb constant, q1 is the charge of the electron, and r is the distance between the two particles. Rearranging the equation to solve for q2, we get q2 = F*r^2/(k*q1). Substituting the known values of F, r, k, and q1, we can solve for q2 to be approximately -6.65E-19 C. Therefore, the charge of
  • #1
ajd
3
0

Homework Statement


An electron and another particle experience an attractive force of 0.0096 N when they are 0.001m apart. what is the charge of the other particle
q1= -1.602E-19
F=-0.0096
r=0.001
2. Relevant equation
how do you find q2 out to solve the equation

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
What do you think, what kind of force is working between the two charges ?

You yourself have said about the law, just find out its mathematical form and then you can solve it easily.
 
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  • #3
1. Write out (symbolically) the relevant equation (This should appear in the Relevant Equations portion of your post).
2. Solve (algebra) for desired unknown.
3. Replace the known variables with their given numerical values
4. Crunch the numbers to arrive at the result.
 

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. It states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How do you calculate the force between two charged particles using Coulomb's Law?

The force between two charged particles can be calculated using the formula F = (k * q1 * q2) / r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.

3. Can Coulomb's Law be applied to both positive and negative charges?

Yes, Coulomb's Law can be applied to both positive and negative charges. The force between two particles with the same charge (either both positive or both negative) will be repulsive, while the force between two particles with opposite charges will be attractive.

4. How does the distance between two charged particles affect the force between them?

The force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the particles increases, the force between them decreases. Similarly, as the distance decreases, the force increases.

5. What are the SI units for charge and force in Coulomb's Law?

The SI unit for charge is the Coulomb (C), named after the scientist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. The SI unit for force is the Newton (N). Therefore, the units for Coulomb's constant (k) are Nm^2/C^2.

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