Coupled Oscillator: Solve 4.35 Homework

In summary, the system in example 4.5 is modified by adding driving forces to the left and right masses, and the goal is to find the particular solution for x1 and x2. By adding and subtracting the equations of motion, z is defined as x1 + x2 and x1 - x2, and solving for z yields the solutions A= -Fd/k and B=Fd/k. However, this solution may not make sense in the context of the problem.
  • #1
NATURE.M
301
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Homework Statement


  1. Note this question is from Morin 4.35. The system in the example in Section 4.5 is modified by subjecting the
    left mass to a driving force Fd*cos(2ωt), and the right mass to a driving
    force 2Fd cos(2ωt), where ω^2 = k/m. Find the particular solution for x1 and x2.

    Just to note the equations of motion of the example in section 4.5 are:
    x ̈1 + 2*ω2*x1 − ω2*x2 = 0
    x ̈2 + 2*ω2*x2 − ω2*x1 = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
So the equations of motion with driving are :
x ̈1 + 2*ω2*x1 − ω2*x2 = (Fd/m)*cos(2wt)
x ̈2 + 2*ω2*x2 − ω2*x1 = (2Fd/m)*cos(2wt)

I add and subtract the above differential equations and obtain:

z'' + w^2 * z = (3Fd/m) *cos(2wt), where z = x1 + x2
z'' + 3w^2 * z = (-Fd/m)*cos(2wt), where z = x1 - x2

Then using z = Acos(2wt) and z = Bcos(2wt) as solutions to the above equations we end up with:
A= -Fd/k and B=Fd/k.

From here solving for x1 and x2 yields: x1 = 0 and x2 = (-Fd/k)*cos(2wt).
This makes no sense to me, but it seems to be the only solution I'm getting.
 
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  • #2
NATURE.M said:

Homework Statement


  1. Note this question is from Morin 4.35. The system in the example in Section 4.5 is modified by subjecting the
    left mass to a driving force Fd*cos(2ωt), and the right mass to a driving
    force 2Fd cos(2ωt), where ω^2 = k/m. Find the particular solution for x1 and x2.

    Just to note the equations of motion of the example in section 4.5 are:
    x ̈1 + 2*ω2*x1 − ω2*x2 = 0
    x ̈2 + 2*ω2*x2 − ω2*x1 = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
So the equations of motion with driving are :
x ̈1 + 2*ω2*x1 − ω2*x2 = (Fd/m)*cos(2wt)
x ̈2 + 2*ω2*x2 − ω2*x1 = (2Fd/m)*cos(2wt)

I add and subtract the above differential equations and obtain:

z'' + w^2 * z = (3Fd/m) *cos(2wt), where z = x1 + x2
z'' + 3w^2 * z = (-Fd/m)*cos(2wt), where z = x1 - x2
For openers, using z to represent two different parameters is not a good idea.
Also, you shoud have stated the original problem 4.35 in full.
 

1. What is a coupled oscillator?

A coupled oscillator is a system made up of two or more oscillators that are connected or interact with each other through a coupling mechanism. This coupling can be physical, such as springs or electrical circuits, or through other forms of energy transfer, like sound or light waves.

2. How do you solve a coupled oscillator problem?

To solve a coupled oscillator problem, you need to first identify the equations of motion for each oscillator and then write them in terms of the position and velocity variables. Next, you can use techniques like substitution or elimination to solve for the variables and obtain the solutions for the system. Alternatively, you can use numerical methods to simulate the behavior of the system over time.

3. What is the significance of the natural frequencies in a coupled oscillator system?

The natural frequencies in a coupled oscillator system represent the frequencies at which each individual oscillator would oscillate if it were uncoupled. The coupling between the oscillators can cause the natural frequencies to shift, resulting in a new set of frequencies for the system as a whole. These frequencies can determine the overall behavior and stability of the system.

4. How does damping affect a coupled oscillator system?

Damping, or the dissipation of energy, can affect a coupled oscillator system by reducing the amplitude of the oscillations over time. This can lead to a decrease in the natural frequencies and potentially change the behavior of the system. In some cases, damping can also cause the oscillators to become synchronized, where they oscillate at the same frequency and in phase.

5. Can a coupled oscillator system exhibit chaotic behavior?

Yes, a coupled oscillator system can exhibit chaotic behavior. This can occur when the system has multiple stable states and is sensitive to initial conditions. Small changes in the initial conditions can lead to drastically different outcomes, making it difficult to predict the behavior of the system over time. Chaotic behavior in coupled oscillator systems has been observed in physical systems such as pendulum clocks and electrical circuits.

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