Creating Mohr's strain circle from a strain rosette

In summary: If that is the case, then the Poisson ratio is 1/3. The principal stresses should be σx = 11.5MPa and σy = -62.99MPa. In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Mohr's strain circle to calculate principal strains and Poisson's ratio, as well as the calculation of principal stresses from these values. The results obtained from the calculations are confirmed, although there may not be enough information to accurately determine the Poisson ratio.
  • #1
ridiculoid
19
0

Homework Statement


A sample is put in tension and a strain rosette gives the following results:
5JuhSP9.jpg

i) Calculate principal strains and poissons ratio using Mohrs strain circle.
ii) Calculate principal stresses from principal strains and poissons ratio.

Homework Equations


Mohr's strain circle
γ = -lateral strain / axial strain
σx = E / 1 - γ2 (εx + γεy)
σy = E / 1 - γ2 (εy + γεx)
E = 210 GPa

The Attempt at a Solution


I have drawn up Mohr's circle in autocad and found the following results.
lKhvdZx.jpg

principal strains = 122.5x10-6 & -296.5x10-6

poissons ratio = -122.5 / -296.5 = 0.413 (this seems too high?)

principal stresses = σx = 11.5kPa (this is supposed to be low as the load is applied in the y direction?)
σy = -62.99MPa (should this be negative if its in tension?)

Im hoping someone can tell me if I am on the right track.

Thanks in advance!
 

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  • #2
Is this supposed to be plane stress or plane strain?
 
  • #3
ridiculoid said:

Homework Statement


A sample is put in tension and a strain rosette gives the following results:
View attachment 231132
i) Calculate principal strains and poissons ratio using Mohrs strain circle.
ii) Calculate principal stresses from principal strains and poissons ratio.

Homework Equations


Mohr's strain circle
γ = -lateral strain / axial strain
σx = E / 1 - γ2 (εx + γεy)
σy = E / 1 - γ2 (εy + γεx)
E = 210 GPa

The Attempt at a Solution


I have drawn up Mohr's circle in autocad and found the following results.
View attachment 231133
principal strains = 122.5x10-6 & -296.5x10-6

poissons ratio = -122.5 / -296.5 = 0.413 (this seems too high?)

principal stresses = σx = 11.5kPa (this is supposed to be low as the load is applied in the y direction?)
σy = -62.99MPa (should this be negative if its in tension?)

Im hoping someone can tell me if I am on the right track.

Thanks in advance!
I confirm your principal strains. As far as the Poisson ratio is concerned, it seems that there is not enough information provided to determine it, unless the loading is uniaxial, and the principal strain in the z direction is also 122.5E-6.
 

1. What is Mohr's strain circle?

Mohr's strain circle is a graphical representation of the principal strains and their orientations at a specific point in a material. It is used in materials science and engineering to analyze and understand the state of stress and strain in a material.

2. How is Mohr's strain circle created?

Mohr's strain circle is created by using a strain rosette, which is a device used to measure strains in a material. The measured strains are then plotted on a polar graph with the major strain as the radial coordinate and the minor strain as the circumferential coordinate.

3. What is the purpose of creating Mohr's strain circle?

The purpose of creating Mohr's strain circle is to visualize and analyze the state of stress and strain in a material. It can provide valuable information about the material's strength, stiffness, and potential failure points.

4. What are the limitations of Mohr's strain circle?

Mohr's strain circle is limited to materials that exhibit linear elastic behavior. It also assumes that the material is isotropic, meaning it has the same mechanical properties in all directions. Additionally, it does not take into account factors such as temperature, time, and loading rate.

5. How is Mohr's strain circle used in practical applications?

Mohr's strain circle is commonly used in the design and analysis of structures and components in engineering. It can also be used in material testing to determine the mechanical properties of a material. In addition, it is useful for predicting the failure of materials under different loading conditions.

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