Demonstrate the matrix represents a 2nd order tensor

In summary, to demonstrate that the matrix T represents a 2nd order tensor, it must transform by Tij' = LilLjmTlm and a possible solution is Tij = -xixj + δijA, where A = xkxk. This confirms that T is a tensor as A is a scalar and the transformation is correct.
  • #1
Dazed&Confused
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Homework Statement


Demonstrate that matrix ##T## represents a 2nd order tensor

##T = \pmatrix{ x_2^2 && -x_1x_2 \\ -x_1x_2 && x_1^2}##

Homework Equations



To show that something is a tensor, it must transform by ##T_{ij}' = L_{il}L_{jm}T_{lm}##. I cannot find a neat general form for ##T_{ij}##

The Attempt at a Solution



This has been difficult to do, so I'm running of options. A hint may be helpful.
 
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  • #2
Try ##T_{ij} = - x_i x_j + \delta_{ij} A##. Compute ##A## by comparing the trace of this expression with the trace of that matrix.
 
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  • #3
Thanks. The A is going to be ##x_kx_k##. This is a scalar, so the transformation looks correct.
 

Related to Demonstrate the matrix represents a 2nd order tensor

1. What is a matrix?

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers or symbols arranged in rows and columns. It is used to represent mathematical or physical quantities and their relationships.

2. What is a tensor?

A tensor is a mathematical object that describes the relationships between vectors and higher dimensional vectors. It contains components that represent physical quantities such as forces, velocities, and stresses.

3. How does a matrix represent a 2nd order tensor?

A matrix can represent a 2nd order tensor by arranging its components in a specific way. The first row of the matrix represents the tensor's components in the x-direction, the second row represents the y-direction, and the third row represents the z-direction. The columns of the matrix represent the components of the tensor in the same direction.

4. What is the significance of a 2nd order tensor?

A 2nd order tensor is significant because it can describe the relationship between two vectors in a three-dimensional space. It is also used to represent physical quantities such as stress, strain, and moment of inertia.

5. How is a 2nd order tensor used in physics and engineering?

In physics and engineering, a 2nd order tensor is used to describe the properties of materials and their behaviors under different conditions. It is also used in equations that govern fluid mechanics, elasticity, and electromagnetism.

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