Distinguishing between elliptical & torrispherical domes

  • Thread starter guideonl
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In summary, determining if a pressure vessel dome is ellipsoidal or torispherical can be done visually or by basic measuring. The torispherical dome has a tighter radius of curvature around the shoulder, while the elliptical dome has a more gentle change. To create a curvature gauge, place three screws in a straight line and adjust them to contact the surface of the dome. However, caution must be taken as the constant curvature is only on the spherical portion, and using too large of a gauge may result in measuring onto the elliptical skirt.
  • #1
guideonl
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6
Hi everyone,
How to determine if a pressure vessel dome is eliptical or torrispherical (from external view on a complete pressure vessel, visually/basic measuring).
Thank you.
 
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  • #2
A torrispherical dome will have a tighter radius of curvature around the shoulder.
The elliptical dome will have a more gentle change as the side is tangent with the ellipse.
Make yourself a curvature gauge by placing three screws in a straight line. Adjust the screws so all three contact the surface of the dome. The upper part of a torrispherical dome is spherical, so will have a constant curvature. An elliptical dome will have a varying curvature.
 
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  • #4
Very interesting thread, thanks guys. I've learned something new! :smile:
 
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  • #5
Baluncore said:
Make yourself a curvature gauge by placing three screws in a straight line. Adjust the screws so all three contact the surface of the dome. The upper part of a torrispherical dome is spherical, so will have a constant curvature. An elliptical dome will have a varying curvature.
What Baluncore says is certainly true, but it must be done with care. The constant curvature is only on the spherical portion. If the gauge is too large, it may not be possible to avoid getting onto the elliptical skirt.
 
  • #6
Dr.D said:
If the gauge is too large, it may not be possible to avoid getting onto the elliptical skirt.
What elliptical skirt, on which head profile ?
 
  • #7
My bad, I was thinking of another configuration.
 
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  • #8
Thank you Baluncore & Lnewqban for the information and ideas.
 
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Related to Distinguishing between elliptical & torrispherical domes

What is the difference between an elliptical dome and a torispherical dome?

An elliptical dome is a dome shape with a curved surface that resembles an ellipse, while a torispherical dome is a dome shape with a curved surface that is formed by combining a spherical cap with a toroidal section.

What are the advantages of using an elliptical dome over a torispherical dome?

Elliptical domes have a larger surface area, which allows for more efficient heat transfer and better mixing of contents. They are also more structurally stable and can withstand higher pressures compared to torispherical domes.

How do you determine which type of dome is best for a specific application?

The choice between an elliptical dome and a torispherical dome depends on several factors such as the desired pressure rating, volume and shape of the vessel, and the type of contents being stored. Consulting with a structural engineer or dome manufacturer can help determine the best option for a specific application.

What are the common materials used for constructing elliptical and torispherical domes?

Both elliptical and torispherical domes can be constructed using a variety of materials such as steel, aluminum, and reinforced concrete. The choice of material depends on the specific requirements of the application, including factors such as cost, strength, and corrosion resistance.

Are there any limitations to using elliptical or torispherical domes?

Both types of domes have their own limitations. Elliptical domes are more difficult to fabricate and require more precise calculations and construction techniques. Torispherical domes have a lower pressure rating and may not be suitable for applications that require high pressures. Additionally, both types of domes may not be suitable for extremely large or irregularly shaped vessels.

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