It should be (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/2(7.1E-9) = 6.465E-20 J.In summary, four protons with mass 1.7 10-27 kg and charge 1.6 10-19 C are initially held at the corners of a square that is 7.1 10-9 m on a side. They are then released from rest. To find the speed of each proton when they are very far apart, the electric potential energy and kinetic energy equations are used. The final electric potential energy is equal to the initial electric potential energy and the final kinetic energy is equal to the sum of the
  • #1
Glendon Koss

Homework Statement


Four protons (each with mass 1.7
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10-27 kg and charge 1.6
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10-19 C) are initially held at the corners of a square that is 7.1
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10-9 m on a side. They are then released from rest. What is the speed of each proton when the protons are very far apart? (You may assume that the final speed of each proton is small compared to the speed of light.)

Homework Equations


Uelectric = (1/4πϵo)(q1q2/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


Ef = Ei
K1 + K2 + K3 + K4 = U1,2 + U2,3 + U3,4 + U4,1 + U1,3 + U2,4

U1,2 = U2,3 = U3,4 = U4,1
and
U1,3 = U2,4

U1,2 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/7.1E-9 = 3.245E-20 J
U1,3 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/√2(7.1E-9) = 1.933E-24 J

U1,2 + U2,3 + U3,4 + U4,1 + U1,3 + U2,4 = 4(3.245E-20) + 2(1.933E-24) = 1.298E-19 J

K1 + K2 + K3 + K4 = 1.298E-19 J

I'm not sure where to go from here. How do I get the final speed of each proton?
 

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  • #2
Is there any reason why one particular proton will have more kinetic energy than the others?
 
  • #3
Glendon Koss said:
U1,2 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/7.1E-9 = 3.245E-20 J
U1,3 = (1/4πϵo)(1.6E-19)2/√2(7.1E-9) = 1.933E-24 J
Check the second calculation
 

1. What is electric potential energy?

Electric potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in an electric field. It is the ability of an object to do work due to its electric charge and the presence of other charges in its surroundings.

2. How is electric potential energy related to final velocity?

Electric potential energy and final velocity are related through the principle of conservation of energy. As an object with electric potential energy moves through an electric field, the energy is converted into kinetic energy, resulting in an increase in the object's final velocity.

3. What factors affect the electric potential energy and final velocity of an object?

The electric potential energy and final velocity of an object are affected by the strength of the electric field, the distance between the charges, and the mass and charge of the object itself. The direction and orientation of the object in the electric field also play a role.

4. How is electric potential energy calculated?

Electric potential energy can be calculated using the formula U = qΔV, where U is the electric potential energy, q is the charge of the object, and ΔV is the change in electric potential between two points in an electric field.

5. Can an object have electric potential energy without having a charge?

No, electric potential energy is a result of the interaction between charges. An object must have a charge in order to have electric potential energy. However, the charge can be positive, negative, or a combination of both in the case of a neutral object.

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