Electrix flux through a hemisphere

In summary, the electric flux through the base of a hemisphere is calculated by multiplying the electric field by the area of the base and the cosine of the angle between them. In part a, the flux is found to be -0.0253 N.m2/C. In part b, the flux through the curved surface is calculated to be 0.506 N.m2/C, but there is a mistake in the calculation, as the field is not normal to the curved portion of the surface. The net flux through both surfaces must be 0, so the correct flux through the curved surface is 0.0253 N.m2/C.
  • #1
Physicslearner500039
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Homework Statement
A Gaussian surface in the form of a hemisphere of radius R = 5.68 cm lies in a uniform electric field of magnitude E = 2.50 N/C. The surface encloses no net charge. At the (flat) base of the surface, the field is perpendicular to the surface and directed into the surface. What is the flux through (a) the base and (b) the curved portion of the surface?
Relevant Equations
NA
P71.PNG


My attempt is for part a
a. The electric field is into the base of the hemisphere and the area vector is coming out of the base
Θ=180
Area of base of the hemisphere is = π * r^2;
Hence the electric flux ∅ = ∫ E.dA;
∅ = E*π*(0.0568^2)*cos(180) = -2.5*π*0.00322= - 0.0253N.m2/C;

b. For the part b; The area of the curved surface of the hemisphere is 2* π * r^2; Θ=0
Hence the ∅ = 2*0.0253 = 0.506N.m2/C;;
But there is some mistake in the part b. Please advise.
 
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  • #2
(1) Note that the field is not normal to the curved portion of the surface. (That's your mistake in part b.)
(2) What must the net flux be through both surfaces?
 
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  • #3
Ok so can i conclude that since the hemisphere does not have any charge, the next flux through both the surfaces is 0.
∅Base + ∅Curved = 0; ∅curved = -∅Base ; ∅Curved = 0.0253 N.m2/C
 
  • #4
Right!
 

1. What is electric flux through a hemisphere?

The electric flux through a hemisphere is the measure of the electric field passing through the surface of a hemisphere. It is a scalar quantity and is represented by the symbol ΦE.

2. How is the electric flux through a hemisphere calculated?

The electric flux through a hemisphere can be calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the electric field by the surface area of the hemisphere and the cosine of the angle between the electric field and the normal to the surface.

3. What is the unit of electric flux through a hemisphere?

The unit of electric flux through a hemisphere is volt-meter (V-m) or newton-meter squared per coulomb (N-m2/C).

4. What factors affect the electric flux through a hemisphere?

The electric flux through a hemisphere is affected by the magnitude and direction of the electric field, as well as the surface area and orientation of the hemisphere.

5. What is the significance of electric flux through a hemisphere in physics?

The concept of electric flux through a hemisphere is important in understanding the behavior of electric fields and their interactions with charged particles. It is also used in various applications such as in calculating the electric potential and capacitance of a hemisphere.

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