Find the magnetic field given I, t, Hall EMF, and G_s

In summary, the conversation is about a homework problem in Mastering Physics where the student is trying to solve for the magnetic field (B) using the formula 1/(qn) = Vt/(IB). They provide their attempt at a solution, which involves solving for the electron density (n) first and then plugging it into the formula. The student's final answer is 0.717 T, which is the same as the correct answer.
  • #1
lumealume
1
0
Hi! I had this problem for homework (Mastering Physics), and I'm not sure what I'm doing incorrectly. Is there something fundamental that I'm misunderstanding? Each time I do this, I get 0.717136.. T as my solution

1. Homework Statement

Screen_Shot_2019-03-10_at_4.17.48_PM.png


I = 12.6 A
w = 0.0142 m
t = 0.00122 m
E_H = 1.82 * 10^(-6) V
G_s = 0.971
B = ?

Homework Equations


1/(qn) = Vt/(IB)

The Attempt at a Solution


  1. I have the formula for B from 1/(qn) = Vt/(IB) => B = Vtqn/I
  2. Plug V, t, q (electron charge), and I into get B = (1.82 * 10^(-6) V)(0.00122 m)(1.6 * 10^(-19)) * n / 12.6 A
  3. Now it's time to solve for n: G_s = 0.971 = (Density of Na)/(Density of water) = (Density of Na)/(1000 kg/m^3)
  4. Density of Na = 971 kg/m^3
  5. I want n = electron density in units of electrons / m^3.
  6. There is 1 electron per 1 atom of Na so...
  7. n = Density of Na * mols of Na per mass in kg * Na atoms per mol * electron per Na atom will cancel everything out nicely to get me electrons / m^3
  8. n = (971 kg/m^3) * (mol/(0.02299kg)) * (6.022*10^23 atoms of Na / mol) * (1 electron / 1 atom Na)
  9. Putting it all together: B = (1.82 * 10^(-6) V)(0.00122 m)(1.6 * 10^(-19)) * (971 kg/m^3) * (mol/(0.02299kg)) * (6.022*10^23 atoms of Na / mol) * (1 electron / 1 atom Na) / 12.6 A
  10. B = 0.717 T
Screen_Shot_2019-03-10_at_4.34.35_PM.png

Screen_Shot_2019-03-10_at_5.01.30_PM.png


EDIT: (editing the post currently because I just realized that I shouldn't just post images. I'm new here!)
EDIT2: Finished editing post with thought process
 

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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

I don't see anything wrong with your calculation. I checked the numbers, and I get the same answer that you get.
 

1. What is the equation for finding the magnetic field using I, t, Hall EMF, and G_s?

The equation is B = (I*t)/(G_s*Hall EMF), where B is the magnetic field, I is the current, t is the time, G_s is the geometric factor, and Hall EMF is the Hall effect electromotive force.

2. How do I determine the values for I, t, Hall EMF, and G_s?

I and t can be measured directly using appropriate instruments. Hall EMF can be calculated by multiplying the Hall voltage by the Hall coefficient of the material. G_s is a constant value determined by the geometry of the system.

3. What is the Hall effect and how does it relate to finding the magnetic field?

The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference across an electrical conductor when it is subjected to a magnetic field perpendicular to the current flow. This effect is used to measure the strength of the magnetic field in a given system.

4. Can this equation be used for any type of material?

This equation can be used for any material that exhibits the Hall effect, which includes most conductive materials. However, the Hall coefficient may vary for different materials, so it is important to use the correct value when calculating Hall EMF.

5. Are there any limitations to using this equation to find the magnetic field?

Yes, there are limitations to using this equation. It assumes a uniform magnetic field and neglects any external factors that may affect the measurement. Additionally, it may not be accurate for materials with high resistivity or for strong magnetic fields. It is important to consider these limitations when using this equation.

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