Find velocity and acceleration (positive or negative)

In summary, the velocity and acceleration of a ball tossed upward with a positive downward direction would be negative and positive, respectively, on the way up. When the ball starts falling down, the velocity and acceleration become positive and positive, respectively, after reaching the maximum height. The displacement, velocity, and acceleration all change direction as the ball passes the origin.
  • #1
Kerrie yu
11
0
What would the velocity and acceleration be if a person was tossing a ball upward but downward direction is positive? When the ball was falling down, what would the velocity and acceleration be?
 
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  • #2
On the way up, your acceleration would be down (positive) and your velocity would be up (negative).

Once the ball is falling, the acceleration is still down (positive) and the velocity is down (positive)
 
  • #3
... Assuming there is gravity
 
  • #4
But wouldn't there be a difference since the downward direction is positive
 
  • #5
Oh wait,,, nvmm thxx
 
  • #6
Its also cool to note that even at the top of the motion, when the velocity is zero, the acceleration is still in the down (positive) direction.
 
  • #7
Oh yea,, its something like the acceleration cannot be 0 because if it is , it againsts the gravity ...something like that..right?
 
  • #8
Gravity is always accelerating the object. But the object has to stop before going backward (has to be 0 velocity). This is a really really really small time though.
 
  • #9
Kerrie yu said:
What would the velocity and acceleration be if a person was tossing a ball upward but downward direction is positive?

I assume you are talking about what happens after it leaves the mans hand while subject to gravity (eg not while he's actually throwing it).

On the way up...

The displacement is negative
The velocity is negative
The acceleration is positive

When the ball was falling down, what would the velocity and acceleration be?

After max height on the way down...

The displacement is initially still negative but then it goes positive as it passes the origin.
The velocity is positive
The acceleration is positive
 

1. What is the difference between velocity and acceleration?

Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position over time, while acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. In other words, velocity tells us how fast an object is moving and in what direction, while acceleration tells us how much an object's velocity is changing.

2. How can I calculate velocity and acceleration?

To calculate velocity, divide the change in an object's position by the change in time. To calculate acceleration, divide the change in an object's velocity by the change in time. In mathematical terms, velocity = change in position/change in time, and acceleration = change in velocity/change in time.

3. What does a positive velocity or acceleration mean?

A positive velocity means that an object is moving in the positive direction (e.g. right, up, forward) and a positive acceleration means that an object's velocity is increasing. This could mean that the object is speeding up, changing direction, or both.

4. What does a negative velocity or acceleration mean?

A negative velocity means that an object is moving in the negative direction (e.g. left, down, backward) and a negative acceleration means that an object's velocity is decreasing. This could mean that the object is slowing down, changing direction, or both.

5. What are some real-life examples of positive and negative velocity and acceleration?

A car driving on a straight road has a positive velocity and no acceleration as it maintains a constant speed. A car making a U-turn has a positive velocity before the turn, zero velocity at the point of turning, and negative velocity after the turn. A car accelerating from a stop sign has both positive velocity and acceleration. A car decelerating to a stop sign has positive velocity and negative acceleration.

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