Fission/Fusion reactions confusion help

In summary, the greater binding energy gives rise to the release of energy in this fission reaction.For the second question, the energy released in this fission reaction is equal to the mass difference between the parent and daughter nuclei, as shown in the equation 235U(1.2191)=144Ba(1.3341)+90Kr(1.3864)+E. The negative sign indicates that energy is released in the reaction, as the product nuclei have a lower total mass than the parent nucleus. In summary, the energy released in the fission reaction is a result of the mass difference between the parent and daughter nuclei, and the negative sign in the equation indicates that energy is released.
  • #1
thoradicus
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Fission/Fusion reactions confusion help please

Homework Statement


http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Physics%20%289702%29/9702_s03_qp_4.pdf
number 6

http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/...nd AS Level/Physics (9702)/9702_s04_qp_4.pdf
8

Homework Equations


E=mc^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Can someone clarify 6a for me please? The answer says "greater binding energy gives rise to release of energy", which seems quite vague

Also for the second question, it says "energy released in this fission reaction", but if you were to write down the equation, the energy you get at the right hand side is a negative, which means energy is needed for the reaction to occur?

235(1.2191)=144(a.3341)+90(1.3864)+E
in the end i get, 0=30.4+E ?
 
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  • #2


6a The mass difference between the parent and daughter nucleus is the released energy, 0.55 MeV, which suggests that the parent nucleus has the larger binding energy (more massive nuclei will require more energy to break them apart). This can also be seen from the fact that a neutron was changed into a proton by the decay and the rest mass of a proton is slightly smaller than that of a neutron.
 

1. What is the difference between fission and fusion reactions?

Fission and fusion reactions are both nuclear reactions that involve the splitting or combining of atoms, respectively. In fission, a heavy nucleus is split into smaller nuclei, releasing energy, while in fusion, two smaller nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus, also releasing energy.

2. Which reaction is used in nuclear power plants?

Nuclear power plants use fission reactions to generate energy. The splitting of uranium atoms in a controlled chain reaction produces heat, which is then used to create steam and power turbines to generate electricity.

3. Can fusion reactions be used as a source of energy?

Fusion reactions have the potential to be a nearly limitless source of energy, as they produce more energy than fission reactions and do not produce radioactive waste. However, scientists have not yet been able to harness fusion reactions for practical energy production on Earth.

4. How do fission and fusion reactions differ in terms of the elements involved?

Fission reactions only involve heavy elements, such as uranium and plutonium, while fusion reactions can occur between lighter elements, such as hydrogen and helium. Fission reactions also typically produce radioactive waste, while fusion reactions do not.

5. Are fission and fusion reactions similar to chemical reactions?

No, fission and fusion reactions are fundamentally different from chemical reactions. While chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons in atoms, nuclear reactions involve changes in the nuclei of atoms and release much more energy.

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