How Can Friction Have Two Directions in Finding Tension?

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In summary, the question involves finding two tensions in a system with friction acting in two directions. The first tension is found to be 68.5, but the concept of two tensions is confusing. The marking scheme explains that the second tension is to prevent downward motion, but the direction of the tension is not necessarily downwards and can depend on the force of the string.
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thoradicus
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Homework Statement


http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Mathematics%20%289709%29/9709_w11_qp_43.pdf
number 6, find 2 tension

Homework Equations


F=μR

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so R(reaction force)=Tcos30 Tsin30=F+20
the first tension is found, 68.5.

However, I am not understanding how there can be two tensions, as a result of frictions of 2 directions?? the marking scheme says the other friction is to prevent downward motion, but the tension isn't even downwards? How can there be 2 Tensions at the same time
 
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thoradicus said:
However, I am not understanding how there can be two tensions, as a result of frictions of 2 directions?? the marking scheme says the other friction is to prevent downward motion, but the tension isn't even downwards?
The friction can act upwards or downwards, depending on how hard the string pulls.

If the ring is on the verge of sliding up, the friction acts down; on the verge of sliding down, the friction acts up. Friction always opposes slipping between surfaces.
 

1. What is friction?

Friction is a force that occurs when two surfaces come into contact and resist each other's motion. It is caused by microscopic bumps and imperfections on the surfaces that create resistance when they rub against each other.

2. How does friction have two directions?

Friction has two directions because it acts in the opposite direction of the force that is trying to move the object. For example, when you push a box across the floor, the friction force acts in the opposite direction to slow down the box's motion.

3. What are the two types of friction?

The two types of friction are static friction and kinetic friction. Static friction occurs between two surfaces that are not moving relative to each other, while kinetic friction occurs between two surfaces that are sliding or moving past each other.

4. How does friction affect motion?

Friction can either help or hinder motion. In some cases, it can provide the necessary grip or traction to keep an object in motion, such as a car's tires on the road. However, in other cases, it can slow down or stop an object's motion, such as the brakes on a bike or the friction between a pencil and paper as you write.

5. Can friction be reduced or eliminated?

Friction can be reduced, but it cannot be completely eliminated. Lubricants, such as oil or grease, can reduce friction between two surfaces by creating a layer that allows them to slide past each other more easily. However, there will always be some amount of friction present between two surfaces due to the microscopic imperfections on their surfaces.

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