Harmonic Crystal and Bogoliubov trasformation

In summary, one approach to developing the U operator in series is to use the definition of the derivative operator and the chain rule. By applying this approach, we can show that the resulting equation for $\hat{a}_q'|0\rangle$ is equal to 0.
  • #1
Satana
3
0
Homework Statement
I just need a hint to solve the fifth question of this exercise. I have already solved the others
Relevant Equations
$$a_q'=\frac{1}{\sqrt {2}}\left(u_q\sqrt{\frac{M\omega_q'}{\hbar}}+ip_{-q}\frac{1}{\sqrt{M\omega_q'\hbar}}\right)
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,

a_q'^\dagger=\frac{1}{\sqrt {2}}\left(u_-q\sqrt{\frac{M\omega_q'}{\hbar}}-ip_q\frac{1}{\sqrt{M\omega_q'\hbar}}\right) $$
I thought about writing $$a_q'|0'> =0$$ then develop the U operator in series, after I don't know how to proceed
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  • #2
.One approach is to use the definition of the derivative operator, $\hat{a}_q' = \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}q}\hat{a}_q$. Then, by applying the chain rule, we can write $$\hat{a}_q'|0\rangle = \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}q}\left(\hat{U}^\dagger(q)\hat{a}_0\hat{U}(q)|0\rangle\right) = \hat{U}^\dagger(q)\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}q}\left(\hat{a}_0\hat{U}(q)|0\rangle\right).$$Using the fact that $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}q}\hat{U}(q)=\dot{\hat{U}}(q)\hat{U}^{-1}(q)$, and the fact that $\hat{U}|0\rangle=|0\rangle$ for all $q$, we can then rewrite the above equation as$$\hat{a}_q'|0\rangle = \hat{U}^\dagger(q)\dot{\hat{U}}(q)\hat{U}^{-1}(q)\hat{a}_0|0\rangle.$$Now, since $\hat{U}|0\rangle=|0\rangle$, we have $\hat{U}^{-1}|0\rangle=|0\rangle$ as well, which means that $\hat{a}_0|0\rangle=0$. Thus, we can conclude that$$\hat{a}_q'|0\rangle = 0.$$
 

1. What is a Harmonic Crystal?

A Harmonic Crystal is a theoretical model used in solid-state physics to describe the behavior of atoms in a crystal lattice. It assumes that the atoms are connected by springs and vibrate harmonically around their equilibrium positions.

2. What is the Bogoliubov transformation?

The Bogoliubov transformation is a mathematical method used to simplify the description of a system of interacting particles. It involves a change of variables that transforms the Hamiltonian of the system into a diagonal form, making it easier to solve.

3. How is the Bogoliubov transformation related to Harmonic Crystals?

The Bogoliubov transformation is often used in the study of Harmonic Crystals to simplify the equations of motion and solve for the normal modes of vibration. It allows for the calculation of the energy spectrum of the crystal, which is important in understanding its properties.

4. What are the applications of Harmonic Crystals and Bogoliubov transformation?

Harmonic Crystals and the Bogoliubov transformation have many applications in physics, including the study of phonons (quantized lattice vibrations), superconductivity, and superfluidity. They are also used in condensed matter physics and materials science to understand the properties of crystals and other solid materials.

5. Are there any limitations to the use of Harmonic Crystals and Bogoliubov transformation?

While Harmonic Crystals and the Bogoliubov transformation are powerful tools in theoretical physics, they have limitations. They assume that the atoms in a crystal are connected by springs and vibrate harmonically, which is not always the case in real materials. They also do not take into account the effects of disorder or anharmonicity, which can significantly affect the behavior of a crystal.

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