Harmonic motion of four meter sticks

In summary, harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion that is characterized by a restoring force that is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. The factors that affect harmonic motion in four meter sticks include mass, length, stiffness, and amplitude. The period of harmonic motion can be calculated using the equation T = 2π√(m/k). External forces such as friction, air resistance, and gravity can affect the harmonic motion of four meter sticks. Additionally, the energy of the motion is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
  • #1
ac7597
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Homework Statement
Bob creates a square frame by connecting four metersticks, each of mass m=0.1 kg, at their ends. He drills a hole at one corner, then suspends the square by a pin through that corner. The square hangs down motionless, so it looks like a diamond.

What is the moment of inertia of the square frame around the pin?

How far below the pin is the center of mass of the square?

Bob pulls the bottom of the frame to the side a short distance, then releases it. The square frame oscillates back and forth, back and forth. What is the period of the motion?
Relevant Equations
angular velocity = (m*g*d/inertia)^1/2 = 2pi/period
inertia of center = [(1/12) m*L^2 + m(L/2)^2]*4
inertia of center = (4m*L^2)/ 3

inertia around pin = (4m*L^2)/ 3 + 4m(L/ 2^(1/2) )^2
inertia around pin = (10m*L^2)/ 3
inertia around pin = (10*0.1*1^2)/ 3 = 0.33 kg*m^2

d= 1/2^(1/2) = 0.707m

(m*g*d/inertia)^1/2 = 2pi/period
(0.1*9.8*0.707/0.33)^1/2 = 2pi/period
period=4.35 seconds

Apparently 4.35s is not the right answer. I don't know why.
 
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  • #2
ac7597 said:
0.1*9.8*0.707
each of mass m=0.1 kg
 
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  • #3
(4*0.1*9.8*0.707/0.33)^1/2 = 2pi/period
period=2.17 seconds
That's correct
 

Related to Harmonic motion of four meter sticks

1. What is harmonic motion?

Harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object moves back and forth along a fixed path, with its displacement from the starting point being directly proportional to the force acting on it.

2. How do four meter sticks exhibit harmonic motion?

Four meter sticks can exhibit harmonic motion when they are connected at one end and free to move at the other end. Any force applied to the connected end will cause the meter sticks to move back and forth in a repeating pattern.

3. What factors affect the harmonic motion of four meter sticks?

The stiffness and mass of the meter sticks, as well as the force applied, can affect the harmonic motion. The length and shape of the meter sticks can also play a role.

4. What is the equation for the period of harmonic motion in four meter sticks?

The period of harmonic motion can be calculated using the equation T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass, and k is the spring constant of the meter sticks.

5. Can the harmonic motion of four meter sticks be used in real-world applications?

Yes, harmonic motion of four meter sticks can be used in certain applications such as mechanical clocks, pendulums, and musical instruments. It can also be used to study the behavior of waves and vibrations in different materials.

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