How Does the Archimedean Property Imply b^2 ≤ 0?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the application of the Archimedean property in a proof where b2 is less than or equal to the inverse of a natural number. The property states that for real numbers x and y, where x is greater than 0, there exists a natural number n such that nx is greater than y. By applying this property with b2 as x and 1 as y, it can be shown that b2 must be less than or equal to 0. This is proven using a proof by contradiction.
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Abraham
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This isn't really hw. I need someone to explain a certain line in a proof:

" b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] [itex]\frac{1}{n}[/itex] for all n in the natural numbers. This implies that b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] 0 (a consequence of the Archimedean property). "

I don't see how the Archimedean is applied in this context. This is my understanding of the property: For real numbers x,y, x>0, there exists a natural number n such that nx > y.

I don't see how this proves b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] [itex]\frac{1}{n}[/itex] [itex]\Rightarrow[/itex] b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] 0.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Apply the Archimedean property with b^2=x and y=1. You know b^2>=0. If b is not zero then b^2>0. If nb^2>1 then b^2>1/n. It's a proof by contradiction.
 

What is the Archimedean Property?

The Archimedean Property is a mathematical concept that states that for any two positive real numbers, there exists a natural number that is greater than their product. In simpler terms, it means that no matter how large two numbers are, there will always be a larger number that can be obtained through multiplication.

Why is the Archimedean Property important?

The Archimedean Property is important because it serves as the foundation for many mathematical concepts and theorems, such as limits, derivatives, and integrals. It also allows us to compare and order real numbers, making it an essential tool in calculus and other branches of mathematics.

Who discovered the Archimedean Property?

The Archimedean Property was first discovered by the ancient Greek mathematician, Archimedes. He stated this property in his book "The Method of Mechanical Theorems" as a way to prove the existence of large numbers.

How is the Archimedean Property related to the concept of infinity?

The Archimedean Property is closely related to the concept of infinity because it implies that there is no largest real number. In other words, for any real number, there will always be a larger number that can be obtained. This property helps us understand the limitless nature of real numbers.

Can the Archimedean Property be applied to other number systems?

Yes, the Archimedean Property can be applied to other number systems, such as complex numbers, rational numbers, and even certain types of infinite numbers. However, it may not hold true for all number systems, such as the non-Archimedean ordered fields.

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