How do I solve a Partial Fraction Problem?

In summary, the attempt at a solution involves finding a common denominator for the fraction and using the method of partial fractions to solve for the coefficients A, B, and C. The resulting equation can be written in two different forms, with either Bx + C or B as the numerator for the second fraction.
  • #1
jdawg
367
2

Homework Statement


∫(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+2x2+x


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+(x(x2+2x+1)

(5x2+20x+6)=(A/x)+(B/(x+1))+(C/(x+1))

(5x2+20x+6)=x2(A+B+C)+x(2A+B+C)+A

5=A+B+C
20=2A+B+C
6=A

It's not coming out quite right. Did I maybe factor the denominator incorrectly?
 
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  • #2
jdawg said:

Homework Statement


∫(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+2x2+x


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+(x(x2+2x+1)

(5x2+20x+6)=(A/x)+(B/(x+1))+(C/(x+1))

You want$$
\frac{5x^2+20x+6}{x(x+1)^2}=\frac A x + \frac{Bx+C}{(x+1)^2}$$
 
  • #3
Ohh! But wouldn't you need one for x+1?:

A/x + (Bx+C)/(x+1)2 + (Dx+E)/(x+1)
 
  • #4
jdawg said:
Ohh! But wouldn't you need one for x+1?:

A/x + (Bx+C)/(x+1)2 + (Dx+E)/(x+1)

No, you only need three independent variables. You could write it as $$\frac A x + \frac{Bx+C}{(x+1)^2}$$ as LCKurtz did, or you could write it as $$\frac A x + \frac{B}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{C}{(x+1)}$$.
 
  • #5
Oh ok! Thanks for clearing that up :)
 

What is a Partial Fraction Problem?

A Partial Fraction Problem is a mathematical problem that involves breaking down a rational function into simpler components, called partial fractions. This is done in order to simplify the function and make it easier to solve.

Why are Partial Fraction Problems important in science?

Partial Fraction Problems are important in science because they are used to solve complex equations and functions that arise in many scientific fields, such as physics, chemistry, and engineering. They allow scientists to break down complicated functions into simpler parts, making it easier to analyze and understand the data.

What are the steps to solving a Partial Fraction Problem?

The steps to solving a Partial Fraction Problem are as follows: 1. Factor the denominator of the rational function into linear and irreducible quadratic factors.2. Write the rational function as a sum of partial fractions, with each fraction having a constant numerator and one of the factors from the denominator as its denominator.3. Determine the values of the constants by setting up and solving a system of equations.4. Simplify the fractions and combine like terms, if necessary.

What are some common strategies for solving difficult Partial Fraction Problems?

Some common strategies for solving difficult Partial Fraction Problems include: 1. Using long division to simplify the rational function before breaking it down into partial fractions.2. Using a cover-up method to find the constants quickly.3. Using algebraic manipulation to simplify the fractions and make the problem easier to solve.4. Using substitution to solve for the constants in a system of equations.5. Checking the solution by plugging it back into the original equation.

Are there any real-world applications of Partial Fraction Problems?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of Partial Fraction Problems, such as: 1. In chemical reactions, partial fraction decomposition is used to determine the concentrations of reactants and products.2. In signal processing, partial fraction decomposition is used to analyze and filter signals.3. In circuit analysis, partial fraction decomposition is used to determine the voltage and current of different components.4. In statistics, partial fraction decomposition is used to model and analyze data sets.5. In finance, partial fraction decomposition is used to calculate interest rates and investment returns.

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