How Do Scalar Magnetic Potentials Relate to Cylindrical Fields?

In summary, the conversation discussed solving a problem involving a long cylinder of linear magnetic material with a given magnetic field. By using the equations for divergence and Poisson's equation, the constants A, B, and C can be solved for to find the magnetic scalar potentials, both inside and outside the cylinder. The angle phi was also discussed as a necessary part of the solution.
  • #1
Dassinia
144
0
Hello,
I'm really stuck, I don't know how to start !

Homework Statement


In the regions where Jl=0, we have x H=0, so we can introduce a magnetic scalar potential Vm such as H=-Vm. A long cylinder of radius R of linear magnetic material of permeability μr. The cylinder axis is in z direction, and there's a H field that is Ho*x^ far from the cylinder.
For symetrical reasons:
Vm=(As+B/s) cos(phi) Vm'=C*s*cos(phi)

Vm the potential outside the cylinder and Vm' inside.
Express A, B and C in terms of the other problem constants.

Homework Equations


∇⋅(μoH+μoM)=0 * * so * ∇⋅H=−∇⋅M
m=∇²Vm


The Attempt at a Solution



If someone can explain me the steps to follow it would be great
I don't even understand what is the angle phi
Thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
a lot</code>This problem can be solved by using two different equations. The first equation is the divergence of a vector and the second equation is Poisson's equation.Divergence: The divergence equation states that the curl of a vector is equal to zero. This means that if we take the divergence of the vector H, then it should be equal to zero in the regions where Jl = 0. This means that we can introduce a magnetic scalar potential Vm such that:H = -∇VmPoisson's equation: Poisson's equation states that the laplacian of a function is equal to the negative product of the density and the function. For this problem, the density is the magnetic material permeability μr and the function is the magnetic scalar potential Vm. So, we have:-ρm = ∇²VmSolution: Now that we have the two equations, we can solve for the constants A, B, and C. First, we need to determine the angle Phi. Since we are dealing with a cylinder of linear magnetic material with its axis in the z direction, Phi will be the angle between the x axis and the radial vector from the cylinder. Next, we can substitute the equation for H into the equation for the divergence of a vector and solve for Vm. We can then substitute this equation into Poisson's equation and solve for Vm'. Finally, we can use these equations to solve for A, B, and C. A = -∇Vm, B = (1/s)∇²Vm C = s∇²Vm where s is the radius of the cylinder. I hope this helps! Good luck!
 

Related to How Do Scalar Magnetic Potentials Relate to Cylindrical Fields?

1. What is scalar magnetic potential?

The scalar magnetic potential is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism that describes the magnetic field in terms of a scalar value rather than a vector. It is a mathematical representation of the potential energy associated with a magnetic field and can be used to calculate the magnetic field at any point in space.

2. How is scalar magnetic potential different from vector magnetic potential?

Scalar magnetic potential and vector magnetic potential are two different mathematical representations of the same physical phenomenon. While vector magnetic potential describes the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field, scalar magnetic potential only represents the magnitude of the field. Scalar magnetic potential is typically used in simpler calculations and modeling, while vector magnetic potential is more useful for complex systems.

3. What are the units of scalar magnetic potential?

The units of scalar magnetic potential are joules per ampere (J/A) or volts (V). This is because scalar magnetic potential is defined as the potential energy per unit charge or the work required to move a unit charge against the magnetic field.

4. How is scalar magnetic potential related to magnetic flux?

Scalar magnetic potential is directly proportional to magnetic flux. This means that as the magnetic field strength increases, so does the scalar magnetic potential. However, the relationship between them is not a simple one-to-one correlation, as magnetic flux also depends on the size and shape of the magnetic field.

5. Can scalar magnetic potential be measured?

While scalar magnetic potential cannot be directly measured, it can be calculated using the magnetic field strength and the distance from the source of the field. Magnetic field strength can be measured using a magnetometer, and the distance can be measured using standard measuring tools. By combining these values, the scalar magnetic potential at a specific point can be calculated.

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