Intuition about derivative of x^2 at 0

In summary, the conversation discusses the rate of change of the variable x^2 in uniform 1D motion with constant velocity v. The equation for this rate of change is given as d(x^2)/dt = 2v^2t. However, there is confusion about the fact that at t=0, x^2 is not increasing at all while x is increasing at a rate of v. The confusion is resolved by realizing that x must also have a negative value, leading to a local minimum for x^2.
  • #1
Deter Pinklage

Homework Statement


So my problem is mainly intuitive one, in that this *feels* wrong, and am mostly looking for insight.

If we have uniform 1D motion of a particle along ##x## with constant velocity ##v##, what is the rate of change (first derivative with respect to time) of the variable ##x^2##, particularly when evaluated at ##t=0##?

Homework Equations


Well, pretty simply:
##\frac {d(x^2)}{dt} = 2v^2t##

The Attempt at a Solution


Now, I get that, but that would mean that at ##t=0##, ##x## is increasing at a rate of ##v##, whereas ##x^2## is not increasing at all. This confuses me because when you increase some positive number you must increase its square as well, right? Am I missing something obvious or something about the nature of infinitesimals?
 
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  • #2
It looks like you've assumed ##x=vt##, so when ##t=0##, you have ##x=0##, which isn't a positive number. Does that clear up your confusion?
 
  • #3
Right, of course, since when ##x## goes negative, ##x^2## will still have to increase so you got to have the local minimum. Idk why when you actually think about it physically it was weird. Thanks!
 

1. What is the derivative of x^2 at 0?

The derivative of x^2 at 0 is 0. This means that the slope of the tangent line at x=0 on the graph of y=x^2 is 0.

2. How is the derivative of x^2 at 0 calculated?

The derivative of x^2 at 0 can be calculated using the formula f'(x) = lim(h->0) (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h. In the case of x^2 at 0, this becomes f'(0) = lim(h->0) ((0+h)^2 - 0^2) / h = lim(h->0) (h^2) / h = lim(h->0) h = 0.

3. What does the derivative of x^2 at 0 represent?

The derivative of x^2 at 0 represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function at x=0. In other words, it is the slope of the tangent line at that point.

4. Why is the derivative of x^2 at 0 important?

The derivative of x^2 at 0 is important because it is a fundamental concept in calculus and is used to find the slope of a curve at a specific point. It also has applications in physics, engineering, and other fields where rates of change are important.

5. How does the derivative of x^2 at 0 relate to the graph of y=x^2?

The derivative of x^2 at 0 is the slope of the tangent line at x=0 on the graph of y=x^2. This means that it gives us information about how the curve is changing at that specific point. If the derivative is positive, the curve is increasing; if it is negative, the curve is decreasing; and if it is 0, the curve is flat at that point.

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