Is the Function Analytic? Testing the Cauchy Riemann Equations

In summary, the conversation discussed testing a function with the Cauchy Riemann equations and determining whether it is analytic using the definition of the complex derivative. It was suggested to define the derivative as a limit and consider different paths to show the non-existence of the derivative.
  • #1
Blanchdog
57
22
Homework Statement
Use the definition of the complex derivative to find out if the function f(z) = z*
is analytic. (Hint: you may want to approach the point of interest from the real axis side
and from the imaginary axis side). What about the functions f(z) = z + z* and f(z) = z - z*
Relevant Equations
The definition of the derivative is df/dz = lim_h->0 of (f(z+h) - F(z))/h

The Cauchy-Riemann Equations are du/dx = dv/dy, and du/dy = -dv/dx
I tested the first function with the Cauchy Riemann equations and it seemed to fail that test, so I don't believe that function is analytic. However, I'm really not sure how to show that it is or is not analytic using the definition of the complex derivative.
 
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  • #2
You need to show that the limit in the definition does not exist at some (or all) points.
 
  • #3
Blanchdog said:
The definition of the derivative is df/dz = lim_h->0 of (f(z+h) - f(z))/h
It might be a little more illuminating if you define the derivative as
$$f'(z_0) = \lim_{z \to z_0} \frac{f(z)-f(z_0)}{z-z_0}.$$ (The definition you gave might mislead you into thinking ##h## is real.) For the limit to exist, it shouldn't matter from which direction ##z## approaches ##z_0##. If you can show that the limit is different for two different paths, you've shown the derivative doesn't exist. The hint suggests two paths you should consider.
 

1. What are the Cauchy Riemann equations?

The Cauchy Riemann equations are a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be analytic. They are a pair of partial differential equations that relate the real and imaginary parts of a complex-valued function. In other words, they determine the behavior of a function in the complex plane.

2. Why is it important to test if a function is analytic?

Testing if a function is analytic is important because it allows us to determine if the function can be represented by a power series expansion. This, in turn, allows us to use powerful techniques from complex analysis to analyze the function's behavior, such as calculating its derivatives and finding its singularities.

3. How do you test if a function is analytic?

To test if a function is analytic, we use the Cauchy Riemann equations. If the function satisfies these equations, then it is analytic. This means that its real and imaginary parts are differentiable and satisfy the Cauchy Riemann equations at every point in its domain.

4. Can a function be analytic at some points but not others?

No, a function cannot be analytic at some points but not others. If a function is analytic, it is analytic at every point in its domain. This is because the Cauchy Riemann equations must be satisfied at every point for a function to be analytic.

5. What are some examples of analytic functions?

Some examples of analytic functions include polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. Additionally, any function that can be represented by a power series expansion is analytic.

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