Joukowsky Equation: Applies to Gases Too?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the application of the famous Joukowsky equation to gases and whether it has a different name or mathematical description for gases, as gasses are compressible. While there is a large number of publications mentioning the equation in relation to water hammer, there are very few that mention it in relation to gases. However, a paper suggests that the equation works for both liquid and gas mixtures. The equation can be applied to any fluid, regardless of whether it is a liquid or a gas, as it takes into account the compressibility of the fluid.
  • #1
lambdaLoverD
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Hello everyone.
How do you do ! - this is my first post here.

A fluid dynamics question : do you know if the famous Joukowsky equation ([tex]\Delta P = \rho a \Delta V[/tex] ) applies to gases too ?

I have found a huge number of publications which mention the Joukowsky equation in relation to water hammer, i.e. the pressure wave(s) generated by a sudden closure of a valve in a water pipe.

On the other hand a similar phenomenon occurs with gases (although the pressure wave has lower amplitude). e.g. steam hammer. But very few publications mention it 0_o.

Does it have another name ? a different mathematical description (since gases are compressible) ?This paper seems to indicate that the equation works for liquid+gas mixtures
http://www.ipt.ntnu.no/~jsg/publikasjoner/papers2002/Houston2002PressurePulse.pdf
But how about gas only ?

Any hint is welcome
Thanks
 
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  • #2
It is just a fluid dynamics question, so it will work for any fluid regardless of if the fluid is a liquid or a gas. The difference between liquids and gasses is compressibility, and this form of the equation was derived assuming a compressible fluid so it will work fine for a gas.
 

1. What is the Joukowsky Equation?

The Joukowsky Equation is a mathematical equation that relates the pressure, velocity, and density of a fluid in motion. It is commonly used in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics to analyze the flow of fluids around objects.

2. How is the Joukowsky Equation used in gases?

The Joukowsky Equation was originally developed for incompressible fluids, but it has been extended to also apply to compressible fluids, such as gases. This is done by introducing a compressibility factor in the equation to account for changes in density due to changes in pressure.

3. What are the assumptions of the Joukowsky Equation?

The Joukowsky Equation assumes that the fluid is in steady, inviscid, and irrotational flow. It also assumes that the flow is two-dimensional and that the fluid has a constant density and viscosity.

4. How is the Joukowsky Equation derived?

The Joukowsky Equation is derived from the Bernoulli's equation, which states that the total energy of a fluid is constant along a streamline. By applying this principle and using the continuity equation, the Joukowsky Equation can be derived.

5. What are the applications of the Joukowsky Equation?

The Joukowsky Equation has various applications in fields such as aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and naval architecture. It is commonly used to analyze the flow of fluids around airfoils, wings, and other objects. It can also be used in the design of turbines, pumps, and other fluid machinery.

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