Linearisation of continuity equation (cosmology)

In summary, when expanding to first order in ##\epsilon## and subtracting off the unperturbed equation, the resulting equation becomes $$ \frac{\partial \delta \rho}{\partial t} + 3H \delta \rho + \frac{\bar{\rho}}{a} \nabla \cdot \delta \mathbf{v}=0 $$ The term ##3H \delta \rho## causes confusion, but it can be better understood by using the fact that ##H = \dot{a}/a##, where ##\dot{a}## is the Hubble parameter. To solve for this term, the 0'th order equation $$ \partial_t \bar\rho ~+~
  • #1
ergospherical
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Homework Statement
Show linearisation of
##\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} + 3H \rho + \frac{1}{a} \nabla \cdot (\rho \mathbf{v}) = 0##
is
##\frac{\partial \delta}{\partial t} + \frac{1}{a} \nabla \cdot (\delta \mathbf{v}) = 0##
where
##\delta \equiv \delta \rho / \bar{\rho}##, ##\rho = \bar{\rho} + \epsilon \delta \rho##, ##\mathbf{v} = \epsilon \delta \mathbf{v}##, and ##\epsilon \ll 1##.
Relevant Equations
N/A
After expanding to first order in ##\epsilon## and subtracting off the unperturbed equation, I get\begin{align*}
\frac{\partial \delta \rho}{\partial t} + 3H \delta \rho + \frac{\bar{\rho}}{a} \nabla \cdot \delta \mathbf{v}=0
\end{align*}I'm not sure how to deal with the ##3H \delta \rho## term. Where does ##H## enter? (##H = \dot{a}/a## is the Hubble parameter).
 
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  • #2
The 0'th order eqn is $$ \partial_t \bar\rho ~+~ 3 H \bar\rho ~=~ 0 ~.$$ You must use this in the 1st order eqn.

Additional hint: before writing out the 1st order eqn, compute ##\,\partial_t \left( \frac{\delta\rho}{\bar\rho} \right)## carefully, separately, using the 0'th order eqn.

[Question for other HW helpers: does the above give away too much of the solution in one go? I'm never really sure where the balance lies.]
 
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1. What is the continuity equation in cosmology?

The continuity equation in cosmology is a fundamental equation that describes the conservation of matter in the universe. It states that the rate of change of matter density in a given volume is equal to the net flow of matter into or out of that volume.

2. Why is linearisation of the continuity equation important in cosmology?

The linearisation of the continuity equation is important in cosmology because it allows us to simplify the equation and make it easier to solve. By linearising the equation, we can better understand the behavior of matter in the universe and make predictions about its evolution.

3. What is the process of linearisation in the continuity equation?

The process of linearisation in the continuity equation involves expanding the equation using a Taylor series. This results in a linear equation that is easier to solve and provides a good approximation for the behavior of matter in the universe.

4. How does the linearisation of the continuity equation affect our understanding of the universe?

The linearisation of the continuity equation allows us to better understand the behavior of matter in the universe and make predictions about its evolution. It also helps us to study the large-scale structure of the universe and the distribution of matter within it.

5. Are there any limitations to the linearisation of the continuity equation in cosmology?

While linearisation is a useful tool in cosmology, it does have its limitations. It assumes a linear relationship between matter density and time, which may not always be accurate. Additionally, it may not accurately capture the effects of non-linear processes such as gravitational collapse.

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