Mechanics Question for a diver jumping off a Board

In summary, the problem involves a diver jumping off a 5m high diving board and entering the water 1.5 seconds later. Using the equations for displacement, velocity, and acceleration, we can determine the following:(a) The speed the diver generates in his jump is 10.83 m/s.(b) His maximum height measured from the top of the diving board is 5 meters.(c) The speed with which he enters the water is also 10.83 m/s.
  • #1
muzamilg
1
0

Homework Statement


A diver jumps off a 5m high diving board. The diver enters the water 1.5seconds later. Taking g=10m/s^2 determine
(a) the speed he generates in his jump
(b)his maximum height measured from the top of the diving board
(c) the speed with which he enters the water


Homework Equations



v = u + at
s = u + 1/2 a t^2
v^2 = u^2 + 2as


The Attempt at a Solution



stuck on part (a) don't know if the force of gravity will be positive or negative since he is jumping.

s = ut + 1/2 at^2
s = 1.5(u) +1/2(-10) (1.5^2)
5 = 1.5u - 5(2.25)
5 = 1.5u - 11.25
16.25 = 1.5u
u = 10.83 m /s
 
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  • #2
Your displacement equation is missing a crucial component: initial velocity. The "u" in your equation would represent distance, not velocity.

The equation you need to use for the diver's position is:
s=at2/2 + vit + si
Where vi is initial velocity, and si is initial position. For this problem, you're given the initial position, so you just need to solve the equation for initial velocity, and plug in your known values.
 

1. How does the height of the diving board affect the diver's jump?

The height of the diving board affects the diver's jump in terms of potential energy. The higher the diving board, the more potential energy the diver has, which can result in a higher jump. However, the height of the diving board does not affect the diver's horizontal velocity or acceleration.

2. What is the optimal angle for a diver to jump off the board?

The optimal angle for a diver to jump off the board is approximately 45 degrees. This angle allows for the maximum horizontal distance covered by the diver, while still allowing for a safe and controlled entry into the water.

3. How does the diver's body position affect their jump?

The diver's body position, specifically their center of mass, greatly affects their jump. A proper body position, with the center of mass aligned with the direction of the dive, can result in a streamlined and efficient jump. However, a poor body position can lead to a less controlled and less efficient jump.

4. How does air resistance affect the diver's jump?

Air resistance, also known as drag, affects the diver's jump by slowing down their descent. The higher the diver jumps from, the more air resistance they will experience, which can affect the time it takes for them to reach the water as well as the distance they cover horizontally.

5. How does the diver's entry into the water affect their overall performance?

The diver's entry into the water is crucial for a successful dive. A smooth and controlled entry results in less splash and a higher score from judges. Factors such as body position, angle of entry, and entry speed all play a role in the diver's overall performance and the amount of splash they create.

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