Negative area between two curves

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the area between two functions, f(x) = 3^{x} and g(x) = 2x+1. The intersections of these functions are located at x=0 and x=1, and the integral from 0 to 1 is taken to find the area. The resulting value is approximately -0.17952154675, which is negative due to the negative values of the function 3^x-2x-1 within the interval. However, it is noted that the negative sign does not have much significance in this context. It is then mentioned that in one step, f(x) and g(x) were mistakenly swapped in the integral calculation.
  • #1
adriaat
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I've been trying to figure out what a negative area means, but I can't.

Homework Statement
Calculate the area between [itex]f(x) = 3^{x} \, , \, g(x)=2x+1[/itex]

The attempt to a solution
The intersections are located in [itex]x=0[/itex] and [itex]x=1[/itex].
So I do the integral from 0 to 1.
[itex]\int_{0}^{1} (g(x)-f(x))dx = \frac{2}{log(3)}-2 \approx -0.17952154675[/itex]

What am I doing wrong? I am integrating the upper function minus the lower function.
 
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  • #2
The Negative is only telling that the function [itex]3^x-2x-1 [/itex],has negative values more than positive ones inside the interval of integration and of course by integrating [itex]2x+1-3^x [/itex] you will get a positive answer!It is obvious from this that the sign doesn't mean much.
 
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  • #3
adriaat said:
[itex]\int_{0}^{1} (g(x)-f(x))dx = \frac{2}{log(3)}-2[/itex]
No, you have swapped f(x) and g(x) in this step.
 
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Related to Negative area between two curves

What is "Negative area between two curves"?

The negative area between two curves refers to the portion of the region bounded by two curves on a graph that falls below the x-axis. This area is considered negative because the y-values in this region are negative.

How is the negative area between two curves calculated?

The negative area between two curves is calculated by finding the area between the curves above the x-axis and then subtracting the area between the curves below the x-axis. This can be done by integrating the two curves separately and then taking the difference between the two integrals.

Why is the negative area between two curves important?

The negative area between two curves is important because it can represent negative quantities in real-life scenarios. For example, if the two curves represent the demand and supply curves for a product, the negative area between them would represent the quantity of the product that is not sold or supplied.

Can the negative area between two curves be zero?

Yes, the negative area between two curves can be zero. This would occur when the two curves intersect only at points where the y-values are positive. In this case, there would be no region below the x-axis, and therefore the negative area would be zero.

What is the relationship between the negative area between two curves and the definite integral?

The negative area between two curves is related to the definite integral because the definite integral is used to calculate the area between two curves. The negative area between two curves can be found by taking the definite integral of the lower curve minus the definite integral of the upper curve. So, the definite integral is a useful tool for calculating the negative area between two curves.

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