Non-uniform thermal conductivity

In summary, the given equation is solved by substituting for the linear function k and integrating to find the solution in terms of constants.
  • #1
matt222
132
0

Homework Statement



solve d/dx(kdT/dx)=0
where k is linear function of temperature
k=k(0)(1+BT)

Homework Equations



this is the solution

T+BT^2/2=Ax+C

The Attempt at a Solution



i opened the equation so that it becomes equal to

dk/dx*dT/dx+kd^2T/dx^2=0

i subtitute the value of K in the equation and tried to integrate it but i relize that i am not doing it in a correct way, can you giude me please
 
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  • #2
If
[tex]\frac{d f(x)}{d x} = 0[/tex]
then what does this say about f(x)?
 
  • #3
f(x) is constant
 
  • #4
the problem now we have another variable which is K which is a linear function of T , i need to integrate this but i need a giude i did it but i have a term of k(0) which is not accepted as the final answer said
 
  • #5
it is ok if i need to integrate df(x)/dx=0, so f(x)=A

same with d^2f(x)/dx=0

f(x)=Ax+B

but the problem here with the another term which is K as a linear of temperature
 
  • #6
So you have:

d/dx(kdT/dx)=0

which implies that:

kdT/dx) = const

Substituting for k:

k0(1+BT) dT/dx = const

(1+BT) dT = (const/k0)*dx

(1+BT) dT = A*dx letting A = const/k0
 
  • #7
thats it , many thanks got it
 

Related to Non-uniform thermal conductivity

1. What is non-uniform thermal conductivity?

Non-uniform thermal conductivity refers to the uneven distribution of thermal conductivity within a material or substance. This means that different parts of the material have varying abilities to conduct heat.

2. Why is non-uniform thermal conductivity important?

Non-uniform thermal conductivity can significantly impact the overall heat transfer and temperature distribution within a material. This can affect the efficiency and performance of devices and systems that rely on heat transfer, such as electronic devices or thermal insulation materials.

3. What factors can affect non-uniform thermal conductivity?

There are several factors that can influence non-uniform thermal conductivity, including the composition and structure of the material, temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities or defects.

4. How is non-uniform thermal conductivity measured?

Non-uniform thermal conductivity can be measured using various techniques, such as thermal conductivity testing equipment, thermography, or heat flow sensors. These methods allow for the detection and mapping of temperature variations within a material.

5. How can non-uniform thermal conductivity be controlled or improved?

Non-uniform thermal conductivity can be controlled and improved by modifying the material's composition, structure, or processing methods. For example, adding thermal barriers or using materials with higher thermal conductivity can help reduce temperature variations and improve overall heat transfer.

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