Observing Single Electron Diffraction

In summary, the conversation discusses a single electron passing through a slit and the resulting observation on a fluorescent screen. The options for the observation are a diffraction pattern, a single flash as if the electron moved in a straight line, a single flash occurring anywhere on the screen, or a single flash occurring where a corresponding diffraction pattern would have the highest intensity. The correct answer is not (b), as it contradicts the observed diffraction pattern when the experiment is repeated many times. The most likely answer is (d).
  • #1
atavistic
106
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Homework Statement



A single electron with de Broglie wavelength [tex] \lambda[/tex] passes through a slit of width d = 2[tex]\lambda[/tex]. The electron can then strike a flourescent screen. What will be observed on the screen?

a) A diffraction pattern
b) A single flash has if the electron had moved in a straight line through the slit.
c)A single flash that could occur anywhere on the screen.
d)A single flash that would most likely occur where a corresponding diffraction pattern would have the highest intensity.

Homework Equations


NONE

The Attempt at a Solution



Since there is only a single electron, I don't think we will get a diffraction pattern. So my answer is b.
 
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  • #2
Note that you have only (and correctly) ruled out choice (a).

You'll need to think some more about this. It might help to think what would happen if the experiment is repeated many many times.
 
  • #3
Well what if the experiment is done only once.?

If its done many times, answer is probably "d".
 
  • #4
If the answer is (b), as you had answered, imagine doing the experiment many times. If you always get "a single flash as if the electron moved in a straight line", then for many electrons you would just get a lot of flashes in a straight line directly ahead of the slit.

This contradicts what is actually observed for many electrons: a diffraction pattern. So the answer is not (b).
 
  • #5
Ok then D right?

Thnx for replies.
 

Related to Observing Single Electron Diffraction

1. What is single electron diffraction?

Single electron diffraction is a technique used in the field of physics to study the diffraction pattern of a single electron as it passes through a material. This allows scientists to understand the behavior and properties of electrons at a microscopic level.

2. How is single electron diffraction different from other diffraction techniques?

Single electron diffraction is different from other diffraction techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, because it focuses on the diffraction pattern of a single electron rather than a beam of electrons or a wave of light. This allows for a more precise and detailed analysis of the electron's behavior.

3. What can be learned from observing single electron diffraction?

By observing single electron diffraction, scientists can gather information about the structure and properties of materials at the atomic level. This can provide insights into the behavior of electrons, as well as the arrangement of atoms and molecules in a material.

4. How is single electron diffraction used in practical applications?

Single electron diffraction has practical applications in fields such as materials science, nanotechnology, and electronics. It can be used to study the properties of new materials, improve the performance of electronic devices, and develop new technologies.

5. What are the challenges of observing single electron diffraction?

One of the main challenges of observing single electron diffraction is the low signal-to-noise ratio, which can make it difficult to accurately capture the diffraction pattern of a single electron. This requires advanced techniques and equipment, as well as a thorough understanding of the underlying physics involved.

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