Probability and statistics problem

So the probability that an Argentine student speaks Spanish as their first language is 4/5, or 0.8. In summary, the conversation discusses the probability of a randomly selected Argentine student speaking Spanish as their first language in a class of 21 students, where 15 students speak Spanish as their first language and 12 of those are Argentine. The solution is found using the formula P(A|B) = (15/21)(12/15) = 0.8. Both expert summarizer and respondent agree that this is the correct answer.
  • #1
lunds002
21
0

Homework Statement



In a bilingual school there is a class of 21 pupils. In this class, 15 of the pupils speak spanish as their first language and 12 of these 15 pupils are Argentine. The other 6 pupils in the class speak english as their first language and 3 of these 6 pupils are argentine.

A pupil is selected at random from the class and is found to be argentine. Find the probability that the pupil speaks spanish as his/her first language.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



A = speaks spanish as first language
A' = speaks english as first language
B = is Argentine
B' = is English

so P(A|B) = (15/21) x (12/15) = 0.8
(15/21)(12/15) + (6/21)(1/2)

Does this seem right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Looks right to me. I got the same answer.
 
  • #3
There are 15 Argentine students in the class and 12 of them speak Spanish as their first language: 12/15= 4/5.
 

Related to Probability and statistics problem

What is the difference between probability and statistics?

Probability is the study of the likelihood of events occurring, while statistics involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to make informed decisions.

How do I calculate probability?

To calculate probability, divide the number of outcomes of interest by the total number of possible outcomes.

What is a normal distribution?

A normal distribution is a bell-shaped curve that represents the probability distribution of a continuous random variable. It is characterized by its mean and standard deviation.

What is the purpose of hypothesis testing in statistics?

Hypothesis testing is used to determine if there is a significant difference between a sample and a population or between two samples. It helps to make informed decisions and draw conclusions based on data.

How do I interpret a p-value?

A p-value is the probability of obtaining results at least as extreme as the observed results, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. A small p-value (usually less than 0.05) indicates that the observed results are unlikely to have occurred by chance and the null hypothesis can be rejected.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
Replies
21
Views
670
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top