Quantum Ising model correlation function query

In summary, the paper discusses the quantum Ising model dynamics and the correlation function. The Heisenberg picture is used to describe the time dependence of operators and the time ordering operator orders operators along a closed path. The reasoning behind the statement on page 6 is that if an operator occurs multiple times in the correlation function, the corresponding operator in the time evolution must take on a well defined value at all points in time. This is because the operator commutes with the Ising Hamiltonian, making it an eigenstate and thus well defined. However, it is not clear how this applies before the first occurrence of the operator.
  • #1
Danny Boy
49
3
In this paper, on quantum Ising model dynamics, they consider the Hamiltonian
$$\mathcal{H} = \sum_{j < k} J_{jk} \hat{\sigma}_{j}^{z}\hat{\sigma}_{k}^{z}$$
and the correlation function
$$\mathcal{G} = \langle \mathcal{T}_C(\hat{\sigma}^{a_n}_{j_n}(t_n^*)\cdot\cdot\cdot \hat{\sigma}^{a_1}_{j_1}(t_1^*)\hat{\sigma}^{b_m}_{k_m}(t_m) \cdot\cdot\cdot \hat{\sigma}^{b_1}_{k_1}(t_1)) \rangle$$
where ##a,b= \pm## and the time dependence of the Heisenberg picture
$$\hat{\sigma}_{j}^{a}(t) = e^{it\mathcal{H}}\hat{\sigma}_{j}^{a}e^{-it\mathcal{H}}$$
where the time ordering operator ##\mathcal{T_C}## orders operators along a closed path ##\mathcal{C}##.

Question: Can anyone see the reasoning behind the following statement on page 6:
If an operator ##\hat{\sigma}^{a=\pm}_{j}## occurs in ##\mathcal{G}## one or more times, the operator ##\hat{\sigma}^{z}_{j}## (appearing in the time evolution operator) is forced to take on a well defined value ##\sigma_{j}^{z}(t)## at all points in time.

Thanks for any assistance.
 
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  • #2
I think the idea is after ##t_1## (denoting the first occurrence of the operator ##\hat{\sigma}^{a=\pm}_{j}##) since this results in the state on site ##j## being an eigenstate of ##\hat{\sigma}_{j}^{z}##, hence it commutes with the Ising Hamiltonian above. It is still not clear how it it well defined before time ##t_1##?
 
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1. What is the Quantum Ising model?

The Quantum Ising model is a mathematical model used in physics to describe the behavior of a system of quantum particles that interact with each other through a specific type of interaction known as the Ising interaction.

2. What is the correlation function in the Quantum Ising model?

The correlation function in the Quantum Ising model is a measure of the degree of correlation between two particles in the system. It is used to study the behavior of the system and understand the effects of the Ising interaction on the particles.

3. How is the correlation function calculated in the Quantum Ising model?

The correlation function is calculated by taking the average value of the product of the spin of two particles at different positions in the system. This calculation is repeated for different pairs of particles to obtain a correlation function for the entire system.

4. What does the correlation function tell us about the Quantum Ising model?

The correlation function provides information about the strength and range of the Ising interaction in the system. It also helps in understanding the phase transitions and critical behavior of the system.

5. How is the Quantum Ising model used in real-world applications?

The Quantum Ising model has applications in various fields such as condensed matter physics, quantum computing, and statistical mechanics. It is used to study and predict the behavior of complex systems, such as magnetic materials and superconductors, and to develop new technologies in quantum information processing.

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