Radius of curvature of projectile path

In summary, the athlete releases a shot with a velocity of 16 m/s at a 20° angle from the horizontal. The instantaneous radius of curvature of the shot's path at the highest point of its trajectory can be found using the equation an=vx^2/ρ, where an is the normal acceleration, vx is the x-component of velocity at the height of the path, and ρ is the radius of the curve. By calculating the x-component of the initial velocity using vx=sin(20)*16, we find that vx=5.472322293 m/s. Using g=9.81 m/s^2 as the normal acceleration, we can solve for ρ and get a value of 0.
  • #1
Dusty912
149
1

Homework Statement


The athelete releases the shot with velocity v = 16 m/s at 20° above the horizontal. What is the instantaneous radius of curvature of the shot’s path when it is at the highest point of its trajectory? Enter an answer in meters up to the first decimal place. Use g = 9.81 m/s2.

Homework Equations


vx=sin(α)*V
an=vx2

where an is the normal acceleration, vxthe velocity is the x component of velocity at the height of the path and ρ is the radius of the curve

The Attempt at a Solution


so I found the x component of a initial velocity which is the velocity , at the top of the path. using : vx=sin(20)*16
vx=5.472322293m/s

then I used 9.81 as the the acceleration for the normal and used the second equation stated above to solve for ρ
9.81=((5.47322293)2)/ρ
ρ=0.327580256meters
 
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  • #2
Dusty912 said:
vx=sin(20)*16
Check this.
 
  • #3
oops cosine instead of sine. how's the rest?
 
  • #4
Dusty912 said:
oops cosine instead of sine. how's the rest?
Looks good.
 
  • #5
thank you
 

1. What is the definition of the radius of curvature of a projectile path?

The radius of curvature of a projectile path is the distance from the center of curvature to the path of the projectile at any given point. It represents the sharpness of the curve that the projectile is following.

2. How is the radius of curvature of a projectile path calculated?

The radius of curvature can be calculated using the formula R = v^2/g, where R is the radius of curvature, v is the initial velocity of the projectile, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

3. What factors affect the radius of curvature of a projectile path?

The radius of curvature is affected by the initial velocity, angle of projection, and acceleration due to gravity. It is also impacted by external factors such as air resistance and wind.

4. Can the radius of curvature of a projectile path ever be negative?

No, the radius of curvature of a projectile path can never be negative. It is always a positive value, representing the distance from the center of curvature to the path of the projectile.

5. How does the radius of curvature of a projectile path affect the trajectory of the projectile?

The radius of curvature plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of a projectile. A smaller radius of curvature indicates a sharper curve, which results in a shorter range and a higher peak height for the projectile. A larger radius of curvature leads to a more gradual curve and a longer range.

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