RAM memory diagram using decoders

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of drawing a block diagram of a 32kx8 bit RAM memory using decoders DEC 3/8 and memory components 8kx8 bit. The solution involves determining the number of memory components and decoders needed, as well as the mapping of the memory blocks. The final question raises the issue of complexity and clarifies the number of decoders needed for the diagram.
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Draw a block diagram of [itex]32kx8 bit[/itex] RAM memory using decoders [itex]DEC 3/8[/itex] and memory components [itex]8kx8 bit[/itex].

2. The attempt at a solution
First we find the number of memory components:
[tex]N=\frac{32kx8}{8kx8}=\frac{2^{18}}{2^{16}}=4[/tex].

The number of decoders is
[tex]32/8+1=5[/tex]

There are 4 blocks of memory so the decoder needs to decode 2 address lines to 4 select lines (these are connections between memory elements and four decoders (see attachment)).

Is this diagram correct?
 

Attachments

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  • #2
You have made it too complex. Why do you think the number of decoders is 32/8 + 1 = 5 ?

DEC3/8 means 3 binary input lines with 8 outputs. Note that 2^3 = 8. But only one of those 8 outputs will be active at the time.
You will have 4 memory blocks. Which positions will they map to? 0, 1, 2 and 3 ? or somewhere else, maybe 4, 5, 6 or 7 ?
 

1. What is a RAM memory diagram using decoders?

A RAM memory diagram using decoders is a graphical representation of how a random access memory (RAM) is organized and accessed using decoders. It shows the connections between the decoders and the memory cells, and how data is stored and retrieved from the memory.

2. How does a RAM memory diagram using decoders work?

A RAM memory diagram using decoders works by using a series of address decoders to select specific memory cells in the RAM. When an address is input into the decoder, it activates the corresponding memory cell, allowing data to be read from or written to that location. This process is repeated for each memory cell, allowing for efficient storage and retrieval of data.

3. What are the advantages of using a RAM memory diagram using decoders?

There are several advantages to using a RAM memory diagram using decoders. Firstly, it allows for efficient organization and access of data, as each memory cell can be individually selected. Additionally, decoders are relatively simple and inexpensive circuits, making them a cost-effective solution for implementing a RAM memory diagram. Lastly, decoders also allow for easy expansion of the memory, as new address lines can be added to increase the memory capacity.

4. Are there any limitations of using a RAM memory diagram using decoders?

One limitation of using a RAM memory diagram using decoders is that it can only access a limited number of memory cells. This is because each additional address line added to the decoder doubles the number of memory cells that can be accessed. Additionally, decoders can also introduce delays in the memory access process, which can affect the overall performance of the system.

5. How is a RAM memory diagram using decoders different from other memory organization methods?

A RAM memory diagram using decoders is different from other memory organization methods, such as row-column select or multiplexed address lines, in that it uses decoders to directly select the memory cells. This allows for faster and more efficient memory access, but also requires more address lines and a larger decoder circuit. Other methods may use fewer address lines and a more complex addressing scheme to access the memory cells.

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