Rutherford Scattering, relativistic

In summary, To calculate the relativistic correction for the differential scattering cross section, the equation [1 - (v0)2/c2.sin2(θ/2)] is used, where E0= .511 MeV. For 100MeV electrons from an Au nuclei at certain angles θ, the electron energy is given by E = √(1-(v/c)2).mc2 and can be rearranged to solve for v/c.
  • #1
Physser
2
0

Homework Statement



Asked to calculate the relativistic correction, to the differential scattering cross section which is given by the equation below in terms of E, E0 and θ where E0= .511 MeV.
with 100MeV electrons from an Au nuclei at certain angles θ.

Homework Equations



Relativistic correction = [ 1 - (v0)2/c2.sin2(θ/2)]

The Attempt at a Solution


I figure the electron energy is kinetic so 100MeV = 1/2 m v2

and by re-arranging for v i get; v = 200/E0

then plugging into the formula for v gives, (at 20°=θ)

[1 - 200/E0c2.0.03 ]

I'm not sure, first of all if this is correct do far and second of all how to express in terms of E, could it be to use;

E = √(1-(v/c)2).mc2 and somehow re-arrange?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers.
 
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  • #2
Physser said:
I figure the electron energy is kinetic so 100MeV = 1/2 m v2

It's not appropriate at all to use the non-relativistic approximation for kinetic energy here.

I think you should try to solve v/c from
[tex] E = \frac{E_0}{ \sqrt{1-(v/c)^2}} [/tex]
 

What is Rutherford Scattering?

Rutherford Scattering, also known as the Rutherford Model, is a scientific theory proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 to explain the structure of atoms. It states that atoms have a small and dense positively charged nucleus at the center, surrounded by negatively charged electrons orbiting around it in a vast empty space.

How does Rutherford Scattering work?

Rutherford Scattering occurs when a beam of particles, usually alpha particles, is directed towards a thin sheet of gold foil. As the particles pass through the foil, they interact with the positively charged nuclei of the atoms, causing them to scatter in different directions. By measuring the angles and intensity of the scattered particles, scientists can determine the size and structure of the atom's nucleus.

What is the importance of Rutherford Scattering in modern physics?

Rutherford Scattering played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of atomic structure and paved the way for further discoveries in the field of quantum mechanics. It also provided evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus and helped to disprove the previously accepted Plum Pudding Model of the atom.

What is relativistic Rutherford Scattering?

Relativistic Rutherford Scattering refers to the scattering of high-energy particles, such as protons or heavy ions, off a target nucleus at relativistic speeds. This phenomenon is essential for understanding high-energy particle collisions and is used in particle accelerators to study subatomic particles and their interactions.

What are some real-life applications of Rutherford Scattering?

Rutherford Scattering has various practical applications, such as in medical imaging techniques like PET scans, where positrons are scattered off nuclei to create images of internal body structures. It is also used in nuclear physics research and in the development of new materials through ion implantation. Additionally, it is used in security screening devices, such as airport scanners, to detect hidden objects through the scattering of X-rays off the atoms of the object.

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