Solve for mass of a second object in a momentum question

In summary, the problem involves a head-on collision between two objects, resulting in them being stuck together. The mass of the second object is unknown, with given values for the first object's mass and velocities before and after the collision. Using the equations for inelastic collisions and combining the masses after the collision, it can be determined that the final velocity will be the same. Rearranging the equation, it is found that the mass of the second object is 68.6 kg, but when considering the direction of the velocities, it should be 140 kg.
  • #1
AtomicBoom
5
0

Homework Statement


Two objects collide head-on, and are stuck together after collision. Find mass of second object.
Givens:
m1 = 120 kg
v1 = 12 m/s(N)
m2 = ?
v2 =18 m/s (S)
v' = 4.0 m/s (S)

Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2'
v'= (m1v1 + m2v2) / (m1+m2)

The Attempt at a Solution


-inelastic collision
-combined mass after collision
-therefore, final velocity will be the same
-I'm not sure on how to rearrange the equation so only one m2 is present in the equation

v'= (m1v1 + m2v2) / (m1+m2)
(4) = ((120)(12) + m2(18)) / (120 + m2)
4(120 + m2) = 1440 + m2(18)
480 + 4m2 = 1440 + m2(18)
480 - 1440 = 18m2 - 4m2
-960 = 14m2
m2 = 68.6 kg

The actual answer is supposed to be 140 kg.

(sorry if this looks confusing, I'm new to this website and haven't quite figured it out yet.)
Thanks
 
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  • #2
You need to be careful with signs. Each velocity quoted has a stated direction, N or S. Pick whether N or S should be the positive direction and express the velocities accordingly.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
You need to be careful with signs. Each velocity quoted has a stated direction, N or S. Pick whether N or S should be the positive direction and express the velocities accordingly.
Oh right, okay.
When I make N positive and S negative and solve it, I get around the right answer.

Thank You!
 

1. What is the formula for calculating mass in a momentum question?

The formula for calculating mass in a momentum question is mass = momentum / velocity. This can also be written as m = p / v.

2. How do you solve for mass when given momentum and velocity?

To solve for mass when given momentum and velocity, use the formula: mass = momentum / velocity. Simply plug in the given values for momentum and velocity and solve for mass.

3. Can the mass of an object change in a momentum question?

Yes, the mass of an object can change in a momentum question. If an object undergoes a change in velocity, its momentum will also change. However, if the velocity remains constant, the mass will also remain constant.

4. What units are used for mass and momentum in a momentum question?

The units for mass are typically kilograms (kg) and the units for momentum are typically kilogram meters per second (kg m/s).

5. How does the mass of a second object affect the overall momentum in a momentum question?

In a momentum question, the overall momentum is affected by both the mass and velocity of each object involved. If the mass of the second object increases, the overall momentum will also increase, assuming the velocity remains constant.

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