Solve Integration Problem: tan θ sec θ → (1/2)ln(3/2)

In summary: Yes, but you can get there a little faster.##\frac 12##ln 2 - ln 2=##-\frac 12##ln 2=-##\frac 12##ln 2Now, can you verify that##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ##\frac 1 2##ln 2=##\frac 1 2##ln (3*2)=##\frac 1 2##ln 6?Now, can you verify that##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ##\frac 1 2##ln 2=##\frac 1
  • #1
chwala
Gold Member
2,650
351

Homework Statement


given ## tan 2θ-tan θ≡ tan θ sec 2θ## show that ##∫ tan θ sec θ dθ = (1/2 )ln (3/2)## limits are from θ= 0 to θ=π/6

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


##∫ tan 2θ-tan θ dθ ##
-(1/2 )ln cos 2θ + ln cos θ
→ ##-1/2 ln 1/2 + ln √3/2##
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
ok am i correct up to this point?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
anyone on this....
 
  • #3
chwala said:
show that ##∫ tan θ sec θ dθ##
That should be sec 2θ, right?
chwala said:
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
ok am i correct up to this point?
a little careless with the parentheses.
 
  • #4
Yes sir sec2¤
 
  • #5
chwala said:
Yes sir sec2¤
Ok. What about my other comment?
 
  • #6
haruspex said:
That should be sec 2θ, right?

a little careless with the parentheses.
##ln \frac{3^1/2} 2## -##\frac1 2## ##ln\frac 1 2##
 
Last edited:
  • #7
chwala said:
##ln \frac{3^1/2} 2## -##\frac1 2## ##ln\frac 1 2##
is that better? i have a problem using latex
 
  • #8
chwala said:
is that better? i have a problem using latex
is this correct?
chwala said:

Homework Statement


given ## tan 2θ-tan θ≡ tan θ sec 2θ## show that ##∫ tan θ sec 2θ dθ## = ##\frac 1 2## ##ln\frac 3 2##, limits are from θ= 0 to θ=π/6

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


##∫ tan 2θ-tan θ dθ ##
-##\frac 1 2## ln cos 2θ + ln cos θ
 
Last edited:
  • #9
chwala said:
is that better? i have a problem using latex
Yes, but all you needed to do was to correct from this:
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
to
##= ln ((√3)/2)- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
so as to distinguish it from
##= (ln (√3))/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
 
  • #10
haruspex said:
Yes, but all you needed to do was to correct from this:
##= ln (√3)/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
to
##= ln ((√3)/2)- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
so as to distinguish it from
##= (ln (√3))/2- (1/2)ln (1/2)##
now how is this equal to ## \frac 1 2## ln##\frac 3 2##?
 
  • #11
chwala said:
now how is this equal to ## \frac 1 2## ln##\frac 3 2##?
Just a bit of manipulation. How else could you write ln(√3)?
 
  • #12
i am getting ##\frac 1 2## ln 3-ln 2 - (##\frac 1 2## ln 1 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 2)
which gives me ##\frac1 2## ln 3- ln 2 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 1 +##\frac 1 2## ln2
this becomes ##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ##\frac 1 2##ln 2 - ln 2
this becomes
##\frac 12##ln 3 +ln##\frac {2^1/2} 2##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ln ##{2^-1/2}##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 - ##\frac 1 2## ln 2
##\frac 1 2##ln ##\frac 3 2##

is this now correct? greetings from Africa...
 
Last edited:
  • #13
chwala said:
i am getting ##\frac 1 2## ln 3-ln 2 - (##\frac 1 2## ln 1 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 2)
which gives me ##\frac1 2## ln 3- ln 2 - ##\frac 1 2##ln 1 +##\frac 1 2## ln2
this becomes ##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ##\frac 1 2##ln 2 - ln 2
this becomes
##\frac 12##ln 3 +ln##\frac {2^1/2} 2##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 + ln ##{2^-1/2}##
##\frac 1 2##ln 3 - ##\frac 1 2## ln 2
##\frac 1 2##ln ##\frac 3 2##

is this now correct? greetings from Africa...
Yes, but you can get there a little faster.
##\frac 1 2##ln 2 - ln 2=##-\frac 1 2##ln 2
 
  • Like
Likes chwala

1. How do I solve for tan θ sec θ?

To solve for tan θ sec θ, we can use the trigonometric identity tan θ = sin θ/cos θ and the property of logarithms ln(xy) = ln(x) + ln(y). This will help us simplify the expression and solve for θ.

2. What is the value of θ in the equation tan θ sec θ = (1/2)ln(3/2)?

The value of θ in this equation can be found by solving for θ using the steps mentioned in the previous question. The exact value will depend on the given values of tan θ and sec θ.

3. Can this integration problem be solved using any other method?

Yes, this integration problem can also be solved using substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric substitution methods. However, using the trigonometric identity and property of logarithms is the most efficient method for solving this specific problem.

4. Are there any restrictions on the values of θ in this equation?

Yes, there are restrictions on the values of θ in this equation. Since the natural logarithm function is only defined for positive numbers, the values of θ must satisfy the condition (1/2)ln(3/2) > 0. Additionally, the values of θ must also satisfy the restrictions of the inverse trigonometric functions used in the trigonometric identity.

5. How can this integration problem be applied in real-life situations?

This integration problem can be applied in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. For example, in physics, it can be used to calculate the displacement of an object under the influence of a varying force. In engineering, it can be used to model the motion of a pendulum. In economics, it can be used to calculate the present value of a series of cash flows.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
202
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
911
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
768
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
10K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
858
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
349
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
269
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
814
Back
Top