Solving for degeneracy electron cloud temperature

In summary, To solve the given question about finding the maximum temperature with a given pressure, you will need to use the ideal gas law equation and the equation of state for a real gas. You will need to rearrange the equation of state to solve for T and then substitute the given values to calculate the maximum temperature.
  • #1
kamui1
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Homework Statement
Assume degeneracy starts to dominate approximately when the pressure expected from a completely degenerate electron gas equals that expected from an ideal gas (P_rel_e=P_ideal=1/2Ptotal) Show that the temperature at that point, which we assume will be the maximum reached, is given by T_max is true
Relevant Equations
Tmax= 7.7x10^7 K mu*mu_e^5/3*(M/M_solar)^5/3
P_rel_e = K(ro/mu_e*m_h)^5/3
P_ideal = nKT
When I try P_rel_e = P_ideal I couldn't get a single number that is close to the given T_Max. It might be that I used the wrong equations but I am not sure. Can anyone give me some guidence on this question?
 
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  • #2
To solve this question, you will need to use the ideal gas law equation and the equation of state for a real gas. The ideal gas law equation is P*V = n*R*T, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. The equation of state for a real gas is PV = nRT + a(n2/V2), where a is an empirical constant that depends on the type of gas.To find the maximum temperature with a given pressure, you will need to solve the equation of state for the temperature. First, rearrange the equation of state to solve for T:T = (PV - a(n2/V2))/(nR)Then, substitute the known values of P, V, n, and R into the equation to solve for T. You can then compare the calculated maximum temperature to the given value to see if it is close.
 

1. What is degeneracy in relation to electron clouds?

Degeneracy in electron clouds refers to the phenomenon where multiple electrons occupy the same energy level within an atom. This occurs due to the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers. As a result, the electrons in a degenerate state have different spins, but the same energy level.

2. How does degeneracy affect electron cloud temperature?

Degeneracy has a significant impact on electron cloud temperature. In a degenerate state, the electrons are tightly packed and have limited freedom of movement. This results in a higher electron cloud temperature, as the electrons have a higher average kinetic energy compared to non-degenerate states.

3. How do scientists solve for degeneracy in electron cloud temperature?

Scientists use statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics to solve for degeneracy in electron cloud temperature. These theories take into account the number of electrons, their energy levels, and the probability of occupation in each level to determine the overall temperature of the electron cloud.

4. What are some real-world applications of solving for degeneracy in electron cloud temperature?

The study of degeneracy in electron clouds has various practical applications in fields such as astrophysics, condensed matter physics, and materials science. It helps in understanding the behavior of electrons in extreme conditions, such as in white dwarfs and neutron stars, and in designing new materials with unique electronic properties.

5. Can degeneracy in electron clouds be observed experimentally?

Yes, degeneracy in electron clouds can be observed experimentally through various techniques such as spectroscopy and tunneling microscopy. These methods allow scientists to measure the energy levels and occupation probabilities of electrons, providing evidence for degeneracy in the electron cloud.

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