Solving ODE with Heaviside Step and Delta function

So \int H(x)\delta(x) e^{-t/a} dx=1 (since H(0)= 1) while \int H(x)\delta(x) e^{-t/a} dx= 0 for all other x.
  • #1
dominic.tsy
6
0

Homework Statement



Find the solution of the equation:

α(dy/dt) + y = f(t)

for the following conditions:
(a) when f(t) = H(t) where H(t) is the Heaviside step function
(b) when f(t) = δ(t) where δ(t) is the delta function
(c) when f(t) = β^(-1)e^(t/β)H(t) with β<α


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1.
α(dy/dt) + y = f(t)
2.
(dy/dt) + (1/α)y = (1/α)f(t)
3.
finding the integrating factor
μ(t) = e^(∫(1/α)dt) = e^(t/α)
4.
[e^(t/α)](dy/dt) + (1/α)[e^(t/α)]y = (1/α)[e^(t/α)]f(t)
5.
d/dt{[e^(t/α)]y}=[(e^(t/α))/α]f(t)
6.
∫d/dt{[e^(t/α)]y}dt=∫[(e^(t/α))/α]f(t)dt
7.
[e^(t/α)]y = ...

then i don't know how to continue

please help guys...thanks
 
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  • #2
Do you know what those functions are? The 'Heaviside step function' is 0 if x< 0, 1 if [itex]x\ge 0[/itex]. So [itex]\int H(x)e^{-t/a} dx= 0[/itex] if x is negative and [itex]\int e^{-t/a} dt[/itex] if x is positive.

The 'delta function' (strictly speaking not a function but a 'generalized function' or 'distribution') has the property that for any function, f(x), [itex]\int f(x)\delta(x)dx= f(0)[/itex].
 

Related to Solving ODE with Heaviside Step and Delta function

1. What are Heaviside Step and Delta functions?

Heaviside Step and Delta functions are mathematical functions commonly used in solving Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The Heaviside Step function, also known as the unit step function, is a function that is 0 for negative input values and 1 for positive input values. The Delta function, also known as the Dirac delta function, is a function that is 0 for all input values except 0, where it is considered to be infinity.

2. How are Heaviside Step and Delta functions used in solving ODEs?

Heaviside Step and Delta functions are used to model sudden changes or discontinuities in a system. These functions are often used to represent external forces or impulses acting on a system, which can affect the behavior of the system over time. By incorporating these functions into the equations for an ODE, scientists can accurately model and predict the behavior of the system.

3. What is the process for solving an ODE with Heaviside Step and Delta functions?

The process for solving an ODE with Heaviside Step and Delta functions involves first identifying the functions that represent any sudden changes or impulses in the system. These functions are then incorporated into the equations for the ODE, and the ODE is solved using standard techniques such as separation of variables or the method of undetermined coefficients.

4. Can Heaviside Step and Delta functions be used in all ODEs?

Not all ODEs can be solved using Heaviside Step and Delta functions. These functions are most commonly used in linear, time-invariant systems, where the behavior of the system is not affected by the presence of these functions. In some cases, other techniques such as Laplace transforms may be necessary to solve the ODE.

5. What are some real-world applications of solving ODEs with Heaviside Step and Delta functions?

ODEs with Heaviside Step and Delta functions are commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to model and predict the behavior of systems with sudden changes or impulses. For example, these functions can be used to model the motion of a car braking suddenly, the response of a mechanical system to an external force, or the effect of a sudden change in economic policy on a market.

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