Steam turbine performance witr reduction in inlet pressure

In summary: The inlet pressure should be around 98 bar. If it is lower, the turbine will produce less steam and vice versa.-The inlet temperature should be around 365 degrees Celsius. Again, if it is too low, the turbine will not produce enough heat, and if it is too high, the turbine will overheat and fail.-The inlet flow rate should be around 70 kilograms per second.-The outlet pressure should be around 23 bar.-The outlet temperature should be around 220 degrees Celsius.In summary, the turbine will not work properly if the inlet pressure is lowered, and will overheat if the inlet pressure is raised.
  • #1
ICECOOL
7
0
Dear All,

I am estimating a future problem while still in erection phase for 60 MW steam turbine. I may need your help to estimate a solution.

Due to some reason my process heater is not able to generate steam at the desired pressure (other parameters including Temperature and Flow rate are remain same). Therefore I want to know the effect of reduce inlet pressure in the HP Steam turbine output. The steam parameters are mention below

Steam Turbine is Superheated, Condensing type with Reheater (HP-LP combination)

1. Normal condition
Manufacturer : GE
HP Steam inlet pressure : 98 bar
HP Steam inlet temperature : 365 Degree C
Inlet Flow rate : 70 kg/s
HP Steam Turbine outlet pressure 23 bar
HP Steam Turbine outlet Temperature 220 Degree C

There is 1 extraction of steam from the turbine to HP Heater

2 Revised condition

HP Steam inlet pressure : 75 bar
HP Steam inlet temperature : 365 Degree C
Inlet Flow rate : 70 kg/s

Can somebody suggest the role of pressure in steam turbine. Will steam turbine able to work properly even at low inlet pressure?
 
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  • #2
Ask the OEM what the consequences will be.
 
  • #3
OEM will not support you after they get the payment. Also, the problem is not in the turbine. It was designed correctly. The only thing changed is the inlet parameter due to Steam Generator limitation.
 
  • #4
If you're in the erection phase isn't there going to be any commissioning, and site testing? Talk to site engineers and ask them to talk to tech support, it may be that you need a redesign of the inlet vanes to get the most out of what you've got.
 
  • #5
ICECOOL said:
OEM will not support you after they get the payment. Also, the problem is not in the turbine. It was designed correctly. The only thing changed is the inlet parameter due to Steam Generator limitation.
Nonsense. Such things never come without warranties and even past the warranty they would help with such a question. Heck, they probably have performance tables ready. Besides, if it is still being built, the OEM still owns it.

[edit] This makes all sorts of no sense: even if the OEM tried to back-out the minute it left the factory, procurement wouldn't have paid for it yet and still has leverage. And you have a whole project/engineering team who's job it is to get the installation right. This is a real-world problem that needs to be dealt with in the real-world.
 
Last edited:
  • #6
russ_watters said:
Besides, if it is still being built, the OEM still owns it.

These days, the OEM might own it for its entire working life. Customers don't buy the hardware, they buy the functionality that the hardware provides. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_by_the_Hour.
 
  • #7
russ_watters,

The project got delayed due to some reason. The turbine is on site since last 2 years. All the engineering/procurement team is changed now..you are right its a real world problem. It is true that will find out its effect during the commissioning phase. But as an engineer I want to save the turbine life by not exposing it to problematic things.

But its a different story. My question is remain same..if not go that specific for that project can somebody tell me what is the effect of inlet pressure variation in MW output. Also, how to calculate it.
 
  • #8
There is a right way (or two) to do this and a wrong way. You want to do this the wrong way and we aren't going to help you do that.

So:
-What is the model # of the turbine?
-Do you have a submittal for it? If not, call the vendor and get one.
-The catalog cut sheet probably has performance and selection info. Look it up.
 

1. What is a steam turbine?

A steam turbine is a mechanical device that converts the energy from steam into mechanical work. This work can then be used to drive a generator, which produces electricity.

2. How does a steam turbine work?

A steam turbine works by using high-pressure steam to turn a series of blades attached to a rotor. As the steam passes over the blades, it causes the rotor to spin, producing mechanical energy.

3. What is the significance of inlet pressure in steam turbine performance?

Inlet pressure is a crucial factor in steam turbine performance as it directly affects the amount of energy that can be extracted from the steam. A higher inlet pressure results in a greater amount of energy being converted into mechanical work, leading to a more efficient turbine.

4. How does reducing the inlet pressure affect steam turbine performance?

Reducing the inlet pressure can result in a decrease in steam turbine performance. This is because a lower pressure means that less energy is available to be converted into mechanical work, leading to a decrease in turbine efficiency.

5. What are some methods for improving steam turbine performance with reduction in inlet pressure?

Several methods can be used to improve steam turbine performance with a reduction in inlet pressure. These include increasing the number of stages in the turbine, using more efficient blade designs, and implementing steam reheating or regeneration systems.

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