Transmisison Line Shunt Capacitance

In summary: However, in power transmission lines, the capacitance is not just between the conductors, but also between the conductors and the ground. This is because power lines have high voltages, and the currents through the line interact with the ground. This causes the voltage on one wire to be different from the voltage on another, even when the two wires are next to each other. This is called "shunt capacitance."
  • #1
yabb dabba do
7
0
Why is there a shunt capacitance in a transmission line, but not in a normal circuit (non-transmission line).?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
yabb dabba do said:
Why is there a shunt capacitance in a transmission line, but not in a normal circuit (non-transmission line).?

Do you mean a power transmission line? If yes, it is because power lines have very high voltages, and their length can be hundreds or even a thousand miles. So called stray capacitance is quite significant in those conditions.

The phrase transmission line also applies to communications. They should not be confused with power transmission lines.
 
  • #3
anorlunda said:
Do you mean a power transmission line? If yes, it is because power lines have very high voltages, and their length can be hundreds or even a thousand miles. So called stray capacitance is quite significant in those conditions.

The phrase transmission line also applies to communications. They should not be confused with power transmission lines.

I think the same transmission line models are used as long as the length of the transmission line is quite long relative to wave length
 
  • #4
yabb dabba do said:
I think the same transmission line models are used as long as the length of the transmission line is quite long relative to wave length
In power grid simulations, we include shunt capacitance in all lines longer than about one kilometer. It has nothing to do with wavelength.

Three phase, three wire, power lines are very different than single phase, two wire lines.
 
  • #5
anorlunda said:
Do you mean a power transmission line? If yes, it is because power lines have very high voltages.

But formula for capacitance is C = Q/V.
So higher voltage, lower capacitance... ?
 
  • #6
jaus tail said:
But formula for capacitance is C = Q/V.
So higher voltage, lower capacitance... ?

Higher voltages interact more with the ground, so Q is not constant.

You have to be careful with formulas in real life. Like designing a higher voltage power line. Many things other than V will change.
 
  • Like
Likes jaus tail
  • #7
yabb dabba do said:
Why is there a shunt capacitance in a transmission line, but not in a normal circuit (non-transmission line).?
Every wire in every circuit has capacitance. It exists, for instance, between the conductors of a telephone line, and also between every conductor and the rest of the Universe.
 

What is transmission line shunt capacitance?

Transmission line shunt capacitance refers to the capacitance that exists between the conductors of a transmission line. It is a measure of the ability of the transmission line to store electrical energy when an alternating current is applied.

Why is transmission line shunt capacitance important?

Transmission line shunt capacitance can cause signal distortion, power loss, and interference in the transmission line. Therefore, it is important to accurately calculate and account for the shunt capacitance in order to ensure efficient and reliable transmission of electrical signals.

How is transmission line shunt capacitance calculated?

The shunt capacitance of a transmission line can be calculated using the geometric mean radius (GMR) of the conductors, the distance between the conductors, and the permittivity of the surrounding medium. It can also be measured experimentally using specialized equipment.

What factors affect transmission line shunt capacitance?

The shunt capacitance of a transmission line is affected by the spacing between the conductors, the diameter of the conductors, and the dielectric materials surrounding the conductors. It is also influenced by the frequency and voltage of the signal being transmitted.

How can transmission line shunt capacitance be reduced?

Transmission line shunt capacitance can be reduced by increasing the spacing between the conductors, using smaller diameter conductors, and using materials with lower permittivity. Additionally, using twisted pair or coaxial cables can help reduce shunt capacitance in transmission lines.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
908
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
798
Replies
8
Views
919
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
897
Replies
1
Views
488
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
21
Views
1K
Back
Top