Understanding Electric Field of Positive & Negative Plates

In summary, the electric field of the positive and negative plate is not equal to twice the electric field of one plate. The total electric field can be calculated using a pillbox Gaussian surface with one flat face inside the conductor and the other flat face in the vacuum. The total electric field is equal to the electric field of one plate, which is ##\vec E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}##.
  • #1
annamal
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Homework Statement
Two large conducting plates carry equal and opposite charges, with a surface charge density as shown in image. The separation between the plates is d. What is the
electric field between the plates?
Relevant Equations
##\vec E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}##
I am confused with the solution. It says ##\vec E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}##. Shouldn't E = ##2*\vec E = 2*\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}##? Electric field of the positive plate and electric field of the negative plate.

Screen Shot 2022-04-25 at 11.02.53 PM.png
 
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  • #2
annamal said:
I am confused with the solution. It says ##\vec E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}##. Shouldn't E = ##2*\vec E = 2*\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}##?
It should not. Use a pillbox Gaussian surface with one flat face inside the conductor and the other flat face in the vacuum to see why and become unconfused.
 
  • #3
Well if you mean that the total E-field should be double of that of the one plate, yes that is true but the field of one plate is ##E=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}##. So the total field is $$2\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}$$
 
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1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical quantity that describes the influence that a charged object has on other charged objects in its surrounding space. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How are electric fields created?

Electric fields are created by the presence of electric charges. Positive charges create electric fields that point away from them, while negative charges create electric fields that point towards them.

3. What is the difference between positive and negative electric fields?

The difference between positive and negative electric fields lies in their direction. Positive electric fields point away from positive charges and towards negative charges, while negative electric fields point towards positive charges and away from negative charges.

4. How do positive and negative plates contribute to the electric field?

Positive and negative plates contribute to the electric field by creating opposite charges on their surfaces. The positive plate will have a positive charge on its surface, creating a positive electric field that points away from it. The negative plate will have a negative charge on its surface, creating a negative electric field that points towards it.

5. How does the distance between positive and negative plates affect the electric field?

The distance between positive and negative plates affects the electric field by decreasing its strength as the distance increases. This is known as the inverse square law, where the electric field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the plates. As the distance increases, the electric field becomes weaker.

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