Understanding Limits of Composed Functions at Infinity

In summary, the problem involves finding the limit of a function as x approaches infinity. The attempt involves using the properties of limits and setting up the function in terms of f(x) and g(x). However, the solution of 0 multiplied by infinity is not acceptable. A better approach is to substitute x with e^y and solve from there.
  • #1
Rectifier
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The problem
$$ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(\ln x)^{300}}{x} $$

The attempt
## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (\ln x)^{300} = \infty## since ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = A## and ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty ## thus ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}f(g(x)) = A ##.

## f(x) = x^{300} ##
## g(x) = \ln x ##

## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{x} = 0 ##

So in the end I get ## " 0 \cdot \infty " ##. Which is not an acceptable solution.
 
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  • #2
Do you know l'Hospital's rule?

Rectifier said:
The problem
$$ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(\ln x)^{300}}{x} $$

The attempt
## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (\ln x)^{300} = \infty## since ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = A## and ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty ## thus ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}f(g(x)) = A ##.

## f(x) = x^{300} ##
## g(x) = \ln x ##

## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{x} = 0 ##

So in the end I get ## " 0 \cdot \infty " ##. Which is not an acceptable solution.
 
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  • #3
No, I don't. We are supposed to solve it without it at this point.
 
  • #4
Write ##x=e^y##.
 
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  • #5
I solved it by setting ##x=t^{300}## but your approach is even better.
 

Related to Understanding Limits of Composed Functions at Infinity

1. What is a composed function?

A composed function is a function that is created by combining two or more functions. It is represented as f(g(x)), where g(x) is the inner function and f(x) is the outer function.

2. How do you find the limit of a composed function?

To find the limit of a composed function, you need to evaluate the inner function at the point where the limit is being taken and then evaluate the outer function at the resulting value. This will give you the limit of the composed function.

3. What is the relationship between the limits of the individual functions and the limit of the composed function?

The limit of the composed function will be equal to the limit of the outer function evaluated at the limit of the inner function. In other words, the limit of a composed function is the same as the limit of the outer function evaluated at the limit of the inner function.

4. Can the limit of a composed function exist even if the limits of the individual functions do not exist?

Yes, it is possible for the limit of a composed function to exist even if the limits of the individual functions do not exist. This can happen when the two functions "cancel out" each other's discontinuities.

5. How do you determine if a composed function is continuous at a certain point?

A composed function is continuous at a certain point if the limit of the composed function at that point is equal to the value of the composed function at that point. This means that the individual functions must also be continuous at that point.

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