Velocity equation for quadratic drag, vertically thrown

In summary, the conversation discusses a velocity equation involving net force, gravity, and velocity squared. One person suggests using differential equations to solve it, while the other suggests multiplying the numerator and denominator and using dx = vdt. They both agree it is a first order, separable differential equation.
  • #1
Hannibal123
20
0

Homework Statement



I am having some trouble deriving this velocity equation. I the net force will be

[itеx] m * dv/dt = - mg - kv^2 [/itеx]

Because the object is moving upwards. At the time t=0 the velocity will be [itеx]v(0)=v_0[/itеx]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Have you studied differential equations? That is a first order-separable one.

ehild
 
  • #3
Try multiplying the numerator and denominator of the left hand side by v, and using dx = vdt.
 
  • #4
ehild said:
Have you studied differential equations? That is a first order-separable one.

ehild

I am familiar with diff equations of first order. However i can't see what kind it is?
 
  • #5
It is a first order, separable one.

ehild
 
Last edited:

Related to Velocity equation for quadratic drag, vertically thrown

1. What is the velocity equation for a vertically thrown object with quadratic drag?

The velocity equation for a vertically thrown object with quadratic drag is given by:
v(t) = (mg/c) * (1 - e^(-ct/m)) - (mgt/c)
where v(t) is the velocity at time t, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, c is the drag coefficient, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.

2. How is the quadratic drag different from linear drag?

The quadratic drag is a type of drag force that is proportional to the square of the velocity, while linear drag is proportional to the velocity. This means that as an object's velocity increases, the quadratic drag force will increase at a faster rate than the linear drag force.

3. What is the significance of the constant e in the velocity equation?

The constant e in the velocity equation represents the base of the natural logarithm. It is a mathematical constant that is approximately equal to 2.71828. It is used to model the decay of the velocity of a vertically thrown object due to quadratic drag.

4. How does the mass of the object affect the velocity equation?

The mass of the object directly affects the velocity equation by determining the magnitude of the drag force. A heavier object will experience a larger drag force and therefore have a lower velocity compared to a lighter object with the same initial conditions.

5. Can the velocity equation for quadratic drag be used for horizontally thrown objects?

No, the velocity equation for quadratic drag is specifically designed for vertically thrown objects. The drag force and acceleration due to gravity act in opposite directions for vertically thrown objects, while they act in the same direction for horizontally thrown objects. Therefore, a different equation is needed to accurately model the velocity of horizontally thrown objects with quadratic drag.

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