What is the best for piezoelectric material?

In summary, the best material to use for piezoelectric materials is a piezoelectric material, such as quartz, Rochelle salt, or PVDF. These materials can generate electrical potential when subjected to mechanical stress and are typically non-conductive. However, conductivity and resistivity may affect the amount of charge stored in the material and thus the amount of potential generated. For more information, please refer to the following articles on piezoelectricity and its principles and applications.
  • #1
ralden
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Based on my research the effects of the holes, electrons, acceptor and donor concentration is telling you the direction of the polarization and the conventional sign of the electric potential generated. But up until now, i don't know what is the best material to used for piezoelectric material. is it n-type or p-type semiconductor ?(assuming that this semiconductor have high piezoelectric coefficient). Is conductivity and resistivity affects the generated potential? if so please enlighten me and send me a link about your reference papers! thank you!
 
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  • #2
The best material to use for piezoelectric materials is a piezoelectric material. Piezoelectric materials are materials that can generate electrical potential when subjected to mechanical stress. Common piezoelectric materials include quartz, Rochelle salt, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). These materials are typically non-conductive and have no effect on the generated potential. However, conductivity and resistivity may affect the amount of charge stored in the piezoelectric material and thus the amount of potential generated. Conductivity is a measure of how well a material allows electricity to flow through it, while resistivity is a measure of how difficult it is for electricity to flow through the material. Materials with higher conductivity will allow more charge to be stored and thus more potential to be generated.For more information on the properties of piezoelectric materials and how they affect the generated potential, please see the following articles:1. Piezoelectricity: An Introduction, B. J. Mace, University of Surrey, UK.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S00796806086002462. Piezoelectric Effect and Its Application, H. C. Huang, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S00796806070008763. Piezoelectricity: Principles and Applications, M. J. Krahn, Iowa State University, USA.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123969501000021
 

1. What is piezoelectric material?

Piezoelectric materials are materials that generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress, or vice versa. This phenomenon is known as the piezoelectric effect.

2. What are the properties of a good piezoelectric material?

A good piezoelectric material should have a high piezoelectric coefficient, meaning it can generate a strong electric charge for a given amount of mechanical stress. It should also have good mechanical strength, stability, and be easy to fabricate into desired shapes.

3. What are some common piezoelectric materials?

Some common piezoelectric materials include quartz, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). Other materials such as ceramics, crystals, and polymers can also exhibit piezoelectric properties.

4. What is the best piezoelectric material for a specific application?

The best piezoelectric material for a specific application depends on the desired properties and requirements. For example, PZT is often used in sensors and actuators due to its high piezoelectric coefficient, while PVDF is commonly used in medical devices due to its biocompatibility.

5. How is the piezoelectric effect utilized in technology?

The piezoelectric effect is utilized in a wide range of technologies, including ultrasound imaging, vibration sensors, and piezoelectric generators. It is also used in everyday devices such as lighters, speakers, and pressure sensors.

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