What is the Electromotive Force Induced in a Moving Coil in a B-field?

In summary, a 25-turn coil with a radius of 1 cm and carrying a current of 1 A is moving perpendicularly to a 1 T B-field at a speed of 1 m/s. There is a motional emf induced in the coil, as the charge carriers in the wire experience a velocity and thus an emf due to the magnetic field. The calculation for part b) is unclear, as the power cannot be calculated using the given information.
  • #1
MrPacane
11
0

Homework Statement



A 25-turn coil has a radius of 1 cm and it is carrying a current of 1 A. The coil is in a constant B-field of 1 T (directed along the coil's axis). The coil is moving perpendicularly to the B-field at a speed of 1 m/s.

a) Is there an Electromotive force induced in the coil?
b) How much electrical power needs to be provided to the coil under the operating conditions described?

Homework Equations



- Faraday's Law of Induction
- Lorentz Force Law

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I don't think there is an emf induced in the coil because its cross-sectional area stays the same, and there's no variation of the B-field.
b) Normally, I would use P = I²R but the resistance of the coil is not given...

Am I correct?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
question 'a' is a tricky one. You need to try again. There is a motional emf. Think of the charge carriers in the wire, and what is their velocity, therefore should they experience an emf due to the magnetic field?

And for part b) I'm not certain what they mean. You cannot calculate the power due to the 'original' current of 1 amp. So maybe they want you to do a calculation using the answer of part a)
 

Related to What is the Electromotive Force Induced in a Moving Coil in a B-field?

1. What is coil moving in B-field?

Coil moving in B-field refers to the phenomenon of a coil of wire experiencing a force when placed in a magnetic field. This force is known as the Lorentz force and is caused by the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric current flowing through the coil.

2. How does the direction of the current affect the coil's movement in the B-field?

The direction of the current flowing through the coil determines the direction of the force acting on the coil in the magnetic field. If the current flows in the same direction as the magnetic field, the coil will experience a repulsive force. Conversely, if the current flows in the opposite direction, the coil will experience an attractive force.

3. What factors affect the strength of the force on the coil?

The strength of the force on the coil depends on several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the current flowing through the coil, and the length of the coil in the direction of the magnetic field. The number of turns in the coil and the angle of the coil with respect to the magnetic field also play a role in determining the strength of the force.

4. How can the coil's movement in the B-field be used in practical applications?

The phenomenon of coil moving in B-field has several practical applications, including in electric motors and generators. The force on the coil can be harnessed to create motion, which is the basis of these devices. Additionally, this phenomenon is also used in devices like galvanometers and MRI machines to measure the strength of electric currents and generate detailed images of the human body, respectively.

5. How does the shape of the coil affect its movement in the B-field?

The shape of the coil can affect its movement in the B-field in several ways. For example, a longer coil will experience a greater force than a shorter one, given the same current and magnetic field strength. Additionally, the shape of the coil can also determine the direction of the force, as a coil with a larger surface area perpendicular to the magnetic field will experience a greater force than a coil with a smaller surface area.

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